/*#define CHASE_CHAIN*/
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Some portions Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Sourcefire, Inc.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
 * written permission.
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 */
#ifndef lint
static const char rcsid[] =
    "@(#) $Header$ (LBL)";
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#ifdef WIN32
#include "win32-stdinc.h"
#else /* WIN32 */
#if HAVE_INTTYPES_H
#include <inttypes.h>
#elif HAVE_STDINT_H
#include <stdint.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_BITYPES_H
#include <sys/bitypes.h>
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif /* WIN32 */

/*
 * XXX - why was this included even on UNIX?
 */
#ifdef __MINGW32__
#include "IP6_misc.h"
#endif

#ifndef WIN32

#ifdef __NetBSD__
#include <sys/param.h>
#endif

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#endif /* WIN32 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#ifdef MSDOS
#include "pcap-dos.h"
#endif

#include "sfbpf-int.h"

#include "ethertype.h"
#include "nlpid.h"
#include "llc.h"
#include "gencode.h"
#include "ieee80211.h"
#include "atmuni31.h"
#include "sunatmpos.h"
#include "ppp.h"
#include "sll.h"
#include "ipnet.h"
#include "arcnet.h"
#ifdef HAVE_NET_PFVAR_H
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/pfvar.h>
#include <net/if_pflog.h>
#endif
#ifndef offsetof
#define offsetof(s, e) ((size_t)&((s *)0)->e)
#endif
#ifdef INET6
#ifndef WIN32
#include <netdb.h>              /* for "struct addrinfo" */
#endif /* WIN32 */
#endif /*INET6 */
#include "namedb.h"

#define ETHERMTU	1500

#ifndef IPPROTO_SCTP
#define IPPROTO_SCTP 132
#endif

#define JMP(c) ((c)|BPF_JMP|BPF_K)

/* Locals */
static jmp_buf top_ctx;
static char bpf_error_filter[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE + 1];

/* Hack for updating VLAN, MPLS, and PPPoE offsets. */
#ifdef WIN32
static u_int orig_linktype = (u_int) - 1, orig_nl = (u_int) - 1, label_stack_depth = (u_int) - 1;
#else
static u_int orig_linktype = -1U, orig_nl = -1U, label_stack_depth = -1U;
#endif

/* XXX */
#ifdef PCAP_FDDIPAD
static int pcap_fddipad;
#endif

/* VARARGS */
void bpf_error(const char *fmt, ...)
{
    va_list ap;

    va_start(ap, fmt);
    (void) vsnprintf(bpf_error_filter, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, fmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    longjmp(top_ctx, 1);
    /* NOTREACHED */
}

static void init_linktype(int);

static void init_regs(void);
static int alloc_reg(void);
static void free_reg(int);

static struct block *root;

/*
 * Value passed to gen_load_a() to indicate what the offset argument
 * is relative to.
 */
enum e_offrel
{
    OR_PACKET,                  /* relative to the beginning of the packet */
    OR_LINK,                    /* relative to the beginning of the link-layer header */
    OR_MACPL,                   /* relative to the end of the MAC-layer header */
    OR_NET,                     /* relative to the network-layer header */
    OR_NET_NOSNAP,              /* relative to the network-layer header, with no SNAP header at the link layer */
    OR_TRAN_IPV4,               /* relative to the transport-layer header, with IPv4 network layer */
    OR_TRAN_IPV6                /* relative to the transport-layer header, with IPv6 network layer */
};

#ifdef INET6
/*
 * As errors are handled by a longjmp, anything allocated must be freed
 * in the longjmp handler, so it must be reachable from that handler.
 * One thing that's allocated is the result of pcap_nametoaddrinfo();
 * it must be freed with freeaddrinfo().  This variable points to any
 * addrinfo structure that would need to be freed.
 */
static struct addrinfo *ai;
#endif

/*
 * We divy out chunks of memory rather than call malloc each time so
 * we don't have to worry about leaking memory.  It's probably
 * not a big deal if all this memory was wasted but if this ever
 * goes into a library that would probably not be a good idea.
 *
 * XXX - this *is* in a library....
 */
#define NCHUNKS 16
#define CHUNK0SIZE 1024
struct chunk
{
    u_int n_left;
    void *m;
};

static struct chunk chunks[NCHUNKS];
static int cur_chunk;

static void *newchunk(u_int);
static void freechunks(void);
static inline struct block *new_block(int);
static inline struct slist *new_stmt(int);
static struct block *gen_retblk(int);
static inline void syntax(void);

static void backpatch(struct block *, struct block *);
static void merge(struct block *, struct block *);
static struct block *gen_cmp(enum e_offrel, u_int, u_int, bpf_int32);
static struct block *gen_cmp_gt(enum e_offrel, u_int, u_int, bpf_int32);
static struct block *gen_cmp_ge(enum e_offrel, u_int, u_int, bpf_int32);
static struct block *gen_cmp_lt(enum e_offrel, u_int, u_int, bpf_int32);
static struct block *gen_cmp_le(enum e_offrel, u_int, u_int, bpf_int32);
static struct block *gen_mcmp(enum e_offrel, u_int, u_int, bpf_int32, bpf_u_int32);
static struct block *gen_bcmp(enum e_offrel, u_int, u_int, const u_char *);
static struct block *gen_ncmp(enum e_offrel, bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32,
                              bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32, int, bpf_int32);
static struct slist *gen_load_llrel(u_int, u_int);
static struct slist *gen_load_macplrel(u_int, u_int);
static struct slist *gen_load_a(enum e_offrel, u_int, u_int);
static struct slist *gen_loadx_iphdrlen(void);
static struct block *gen_uncond(int);
static inline struct block *gen_true(void);
static inline struct block *gen_false(void);
static struct block *gen_ether_linktype(int);
static struct block *gen_ipnet_linktype(int);
static struct block *gen_linux_sll_linktype(int);
static struct slist *gen_load_prism_llprefixlen(void);
static struct slist *gen_load_avs_llprefixlen(void);
static struct slist *gen_load_radiotap_llprefixlen(void);
static struct slist *gen_load_ppi_llprefixlen(void);
static void insert_compute_vloffsets(struct block *);
static struct slist *gen_llprefixlen(void);
static struct slist *gen_off_macpl(void);
static int ethertype_to_ppptype(int);
static struct block *gen_linktype(int);
static struct block *gen_snap(bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32);
static struct block *gen_llc_linktype(int);
static struct block *gen_hostop(bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32, int, int, u_int, u_int);
#ifdef INET6
static struct block *gen_hostop6(struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *, int, int, u_int, u_int);
#endif
static struct block *gen_ahostop(const u_char *, int);
static struct block *gen_ehostop(const u_char *, int);
static struct block *gen_fhostop(const u_char *, int);
static struct block *gen_thostop(const u_char *, int);
static struct block *gen_wlanhostop(const u_char *, int);
static struct block *gen_ipfchostop(const u_char *, int);
static struct block *gen_dnhostop(bpf_u_int32, int);
static struct block *gen_mpls_linktype(int);
static struct block *gen_host(bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32, int, int, int);
#ifdef INET6
static struct block *gen_host6(struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *, int, int, int);
#endif
#ifndef INET6
static struct block *gen_gateway(const u_char *, bpf_u_int32 **, int, int);
#endif
static struct block *gen_ipfrag(void);
static struct block *gen_portatom(int, bpf_int32);
static struct block *gen_portrangeatom(int, bpf_int32, bpf_int32);
#ifdef INET6
static struct block *gen_portatom6(int, bpf_int32);
static struct block *gen_portrangeatom6(int, bpf_int32, bpf_int32);
#endif
struct block *gen_portop(int, int, int);
static struct block *gen_port(int, int, int);
struct block *gen_portrangeop(int, int, int, int);
static struct block *gen_portrange(int, int, int, int);
#ifdef INET6
struct block *gen_portop6(int, int, int);
static struct block *gen_port6(int, int, int);
struct block *gen_portrangeop6(int, int, int, int);
static struct block *gen_portrange6(int, int, int, int);
#endif
static int lookup_proto(const char *, int);
static struct block *gen_protochain(int, int, int);
static struct block *gen_proto(int, int, int);
static struct slist *xfer_to_x(struct arth *);
static struct slist *xfer_to_a(struct arth *);
static struct block *gen_mac_multicast(int);
static struct block *gen_len(int, int);
static struct block *gen_check_802_11_data_frame(void);

static struct block *gen_ppi_dlt_check(void);
static struct block *gen_msg_abbrev(int type);

static void *newchunk(n)
     u_int n;
{
    struct chunk *cp;
    int k;
    size_t size;

#ifndef __NetBSD__
    /* XXX Round up to nearest long. */
    n = (n + sizeof(long) - 1) & ~(sizeof(long) - 1);
#else
    /* XXX Round up to structure boundary. */
    n = ALIGN(n);
#endif

    cp = &chunks[cur_chunk];
    if (n > cp->n_left)
    {
        ++cp, k = ++cur_chunk;
        if (k >= NCHUNKS)
            bpf_error("out of memory");
        size = CHUNK0SIZE << k;
        cp->m = (void *) malloc(size);
        if (cp->m == NULL)
            bpf_error("out of memory");
        memset((char *) cp->m, 0, size);
        cp->n_left = size;
        if (n > size)
            bpf_error("out of memory");
    }
    cp->n_left -= n;
    return (void *) ((char *) cp->m + cp->n_left);
}

static void freechunks()
{
    int i;

    cur_chunk = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < NCHUNKS; ++i)
        if (chunks[i].m != NULL)
        {
            free(chunks[i].m);
            chunks[i].m = NULL;
        }
}

/*
 * A strdup whose allocations are freed after code generation is over.
 */
char *sdup(s)
     register const char *s;
{
    int n = strlen(s) + 1;
    char *cp = newchunk(n);

    strlcpy(cp, s, n);
    return (cp);
}

static inline struct block *new_block(code)
     int code;
{
    struct block *p;

    p = (struct block *) newchunk(sizeof(*p));
    p->s.code = code;
    p->head = p;

    return p;
}

static inline struct slist *new_stmt(code)
     int code;
{
    struct slist *p;

    p = (struct slist *) newchunk(sizeof(*p));
    p->s.code = code;

    return p;
}

static struct block *gen_retblk(v)
     int v;
{
    struct block *b = new_block(BPF_RET | BPF_K);

    b->s.k = v;
    return b;
}

static inline void syntax()
{
    bpf_error("syntax error in filter expression");
}

static bpf_u_int32 netmask;
static int snaplen;
int no_optimize;

DAQ_SO_PUBLIC int pcap_compile(int snaplen_arg, int linktype_arg, struct bpf_program *program, const char *buf, int optimize, bpf_u_int32 mask)
{
    extern int n_errors;
    const char *volatile xbuf = buf;
    int len;

    no_optimize = 0;
    n_errors = 0;
    root = NULL;
    init_regs();
    if (setjmp(top_ctx))
    {
#ifdef INET6
        if (ai != NULL)
        {
            freeaddrinfo(ai);
            ai = NULL;
        }
#endif
        lex_cleanup();
        freechunks();
        return (-1);
    }

    netmask = mask;

    snaplen = snaplen_arg;
    if (snaplen == 0)
    {
        snprintf(bpf_error_filter, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "snaplen of 0 rejects all packets");
        return -1;
    }

    lex_init(xbuf ? xbuf : "");
    init_linktype(linktype_arg);
    (void) pcap_parse();

    if (n_errors)
        syntax();

    if (root == NULL)
        root = gen_retblk(snaplen);

    if (optimize && !no_optimize)
    {
        bpf_optimize(&root);
        if (root == NULL || (root->s.code == (BPF_RET | BPF_K) && root->s.k == 0))
            bpf_error("expression rejects all packets");
    }
    program->bf_insns = icode_to_fcode(root, &len);
    program->bf_len = len;

    lex_cleanup();
    freechunks();
    return (0);
}

/*
 * Clean up a "struct bpf_program" by freeing all the memory allocated
 * in it.
 */
DAQ_SO_PUBLIC void pcap_freecode(struct bpf_program *program)
{
    program->bf_len = 0;
    if (program->bf_insns != NULL)
    {
        free((char *) program->bf_insns);
        program->bf_insns = NULL;
    }
}

/*
 * Backpatch the blocks in 'list' to 'target'.  The 'sense' field indicates
 * which of the jt and jf fields has been resolved and which is a pointer
 * back to another unresolved block (or nil).  At least one of the fields
 * in each block is already resolved.
 */
static void backpatch(list, target)
     struct block *list, *target;
{
    struct block *next;

    while (list)
    {
        if (!list->sense)
        {
            next = JT(list);
            JT(list) = target;
        }
        else
        {
            next = JF(list);
            JF(list) = target;
        }
        list = next;
    }
}

/*
 * Merge the lists in b0 and b1, using the 'sense' field to indicate
 * which of jt and jf is the link.
 */
static void merge(b0, b1)
     struct block *b0, *b1;
{
    register struct block **p = &b0;

    /* Find end of list. */
    while (*p)
        p = !((*p)->sense) ? &JT(*p) : &JF(*p);

    /* Concatenate the lists. */
    *p = b1;
}

void finish_parse(p)
     struct block *p;
{
    struct block *ppi_dlt_check;

    /*
     * Insert before the statements of the first (root) block any
     * statements needed to load the lengths of any variable-length
     * headers into registers.
     *
     * XXX - a fancier strategy would be to insert those before the
     * statements of all blocks that use those lengths and that
     * have no predecessors that use them, so that we only compute
     * the lengths if we need them.  There might be even better
     * approaches than that.
     *
     * However, those strategies would be more complicated, and
     * as we don't generate code to compute a length if the
     * program has no tests that use the length, and as most
     * tests will probably use those lengths, we would just
     * postpone computing the lengths so that it's not done
     * for tests that fail early, and it's not clear that's
     * worth the effort.
     */
    insert_compute_vloffsets(p->head);

    /*
     * For DLT_PPI captures, generate a check of the per-packet
     * DLT value to make sure it's DLT_IEEE802_11.
     */
    ppi_dlt_check = gen_ppi_dlt_check();
    if (ppi_dlt_check != NULL)
        gen_and(ppi_dlt_check, p);

    backpatch(p, gen_retblk(snaplen));
    p->sense = !p->sense;
    backpatch(p, gen_retblk(0));
    root = p->head;
}

void gen_and(b0, b1)
     struct block *b0, *b1;
{
    backpatch(b0, b1->head);
    b0->sense = !b0->sense;
    b1->sense = !b1->sense;
    merge(b1, b0);
    b1->sense = !b1->sense;
    b1->head = b0->head;
}

void gen_or(b0, b1)
     struct block *b0, *b1;
{
    b0->sense = !b0->sense;
    backpatch(b0, b1->head);
    b0->sense = !b0->sense;
    merge(b1, b0);
    b1->head = b0->head;
}

void gen_not(b)
     struct block *b;
{
    b->sense = !b->sense;
}

static struct block *gen_cmp(offrel, offset, size, v)
     enum e_offrel offrel;
     u_int offset, size;
     bpf_int32 v;
{
    return gen_ncmp(offrel, offset, size, 0xffffffff, BPF_JEQ, 0, v);
}

static struct block *gen_cmp_gt(offrel, offset, size, v)
     enum e_offrel offrel;
     u_int offset, size;
     bpf_int32 v;
{
    return gen_ncmp(offrel, offset, size, 0xffffffff, BPF_JGT, 0, v);
}

static struct block *gen_cmp_ge(offrel, offset, size, v)
     enum e_offrel offrel;
     u_int offset, size;
     bpf_int32 v;
{
    return gen_ncmp(offrel, offset, size, 0xffffffff, BPF_JGE, 0, v);
}

static struct block *gen_cmp_lt(offrel, offset, size, v)
     enum e_offrel offrel;
     u_int offset, size;
     bpf_int32 v;
{
    return gen_ncmp(offrel, offset, size, 0xffffffff, BPF_JGE, 1, v);
}

static struct block *gen_cmp_le(offrel, offset, size, v)
     enum e_offrel offrel;
     u_int offset, size;
     bpf_int32 v;
{
    return gen_ncmp(offrel, offset, size, 0xffffffff, BPF_JGT, 1, v);
}

static struct block *gen_mcmp(offrel, offset, size, v, mask)
     enum e_offrel offrel;
     u_int offset, size;
     bpf_int32 v;
     bpf_u_int32 mask;
{
    return gen_ncmp(offrel, offset, size, mask, BPF_JEQ, 0, v);
}

static struct block *gen_bcmp(offrel, offset, size, v)
     enum e_offrel offrel;
     register u_int offset, size;
     register const u_char *v;
{
    register struct block *b, *tmp;

    b = NULL;
    while (size >= 4)
    {
        register const u_char *p = &v[size - 4];
        bpf_int32 w = ((bpf_int32) p[0] << 24) | ((bpf_int32) p[1] << 16) | ((bpf_int32) p[2] << 8) | p[3];

        tmp = gen_cmp(offrel, offset + size - 4, BPF_W, w);
        if (b != NULL)
            gen_and(b, tmp);
        b = tmp;
        size -= 4;
    }
    while (size >= 2)
    {
        register const u_char *p = &v[size - 2];
        bpf_int32 w = ((bpf_int32) p[0] << 8) | p[1];

        tmp = gen_cmp(offrel, offset + size - 2, BPF_H, w);
        if (b != NULL)
            gen_and(b, tmp);
        b = tmp;
        size -= 2;
    }
    if (size > 0)
    {
        tmp = gen_cmp(offrel, offset, BPF_B, (bpf_int32) v[0]);
        if (b != NULL)
            gen_and(b, tmp);
        b = tmp;
    }
    return b;
}

/*
 * AND the field of size "size" at offset "offset" relative to the header
 * specified by "offrel" with "mask", and compare it with the value "v"
 * with the test specified by "jtype"; if "reverse" is true, the test
 * should test the opposite of "jtype".
 */
static struct block *gen_ncmp(offrel, offset, size, mask, jtype, reverse, v)
     enum e_offrel offrel;
     bpf_int32 v;
     bpf_u_int32 offset, size, mask, jtype;
     int reverse;
{
    struct slist *s, *s2;
    struct block *b;

    s = gen_load_a(offrel, offset, size);

    if (mask != 0xffffffff)
    {
        s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K);
        s2->s.k = mask;
        sappend(s, s2);
    }

    b = new_block(JMP(jtype));
    b->stmts = s;
    b->s.k = v;
    if (reverse && (jtype == BPF_JGT || jtype == BPF_JGE))
        gen_not(b);
    return b;
}

/*
 * Various code constructs need to know the layout of the data link
 * layer.  These variables give the necessary offsets from the beginning
 * of the packet data.
 */

/*
 * This is the offset of the beginning of the link-layer header from
 * the beginning of the raw packet data.
 *
 * It's usually 0, except for 802.11 with a fixed-length radio header.
 * (For 802.11 with a variable-length radio header, we have to generate
 * code to compute that offset; off_ll is 0 in that case.)
 */
static u_int off_ll;

/*
 * If there's a variable-length header preceding the link-layer header,
 * "reg_off_ll" is the register number for a register containing the
 * length of that header, and therefore the offset of the link-layer
 * header from the beginning of the raw packet data.  Otherwise,
 * "reg_off_ll" is -1.
 */
static int reg_off_ll;

/*
 * This is the offset of the beginning of the MAC-layer header from
 * the beginning of the link-layer header.
 * It's usually 0, except for ATM LANE, where it's the offset, relative
 * to the beginning of the raw packet data, of the Ethernet header.
 */
static u_int off_mac;

/*
 * This is the offset of the beginning of the MAC-layer payload,
 * from the beginning of the raw packet data.
 *
 * I.e., it's the sum of the length of the link-layer header (without,
 * for example, any 802.2 LLC header, so it's the MAC-layer
 * portion of that header), plus any prefix preceding the
 * link-layer header.
 */
static u_int off_macpl;

/*
 * This is 1 if the offset of the beginning of the MAC-layer payload
 * from the beginning of the link-layer header is variable-length.
 */
static int off_macpl_is_variable;

/*
 * If the link layer has variable_length headers, "reg_off_macpl"
 * is the register number for a register containing the length of the
 * link-layer header plus the length of any variable-length header
 * preceding the link-layer header.  Otherwise, "reg_off_macpl"
 * is -1.
 */
static int reg_off_macpl;

/*
 * "off_linktype" is the offset to information in the link-layer header
 * giving the packet type.  This offset is relative to the beginning
 * of the link-layer header (i.e., it doesn't include off_ll).
 *
 * For Ethernet, it's the offset of the Ethernet type field.
 *
 * For link-layer types that always use 802.2 headers, it's the
 * offset of the LLC header.
 *
 * For PPP, it's the offset of the PPP type field.
 *
 * For Cisco HDLC, it's the offset of the CHDLC type field.
 *
 * For BSD loopback, it's the offset of the AF_ value.
 *
 * For Linux cooked sockets, it's the offset of the type field.
 *
 * It's set to -1 for no encapsulation, in which case, IP is assumed.
 */
static u_int off_linktype;

/*
 * TRUE if "pppoes" appeared in the filter; it causes link-layer type
 * checks to check the PPP header, assumed to follow a LAN-style link-
 * layer header and a PPPoE session header.
 */
static int is_pppoes = 0;

/*
 * TRUE if the link layer includes an ATM pseudo-header.
 */
static int is_atm = 0;

/*
 * TRUE if "lane" appeared in the filter; it causes us to generate
 * code that assumes LANE rather than LLC-encapsulated traffic in SunATM.
 */
static int is_lane = 0;

/*
 * These are offsets for the ATM pseudo-header.
 */
static u_int off_vpi;
static u_int off_vci;
static u_int off_proto;

/*
 * These are offsets for the MTP2 fields.
 */
static u_int off_li;

/*
 * These are offsets for the MTP3 fields.
 */
static u_int off_sio;
static u_int off_opc;
static u_int off_dpc;
static u_int off_sls;

/*
 * This is the offset of the first byte after the ATM pseudo_header,
 * or -1 if there is no ATM pseudo-header.
 */
static u_int off_payload;

/*
 * These are offsets to the beginning of the network-layer header.
 * They are relative to the beginning of the MAC-layer payload (i.e.,
 * they don't include off_ll or off_macpl).
 *
 * If the link layer never uses 802.2 LLC:
 *
 *	"off_nl" and "off_nl_nosnap" are the same.
 *
 * If the link layer always uses 802.2 LLC:
 *
 *	"off_nl" is the offset if there's a SNAP header following
 *	the 802.2 header;
 *
 *	"off_nl_nosnap" is the offset if there's no SNAP header.
 *
 * If the link layer is Ethernet:
 *
 *	"off_nl" is the offset if the packet is an Ethernet II packet
 *	(we assume no 802.3+802.2+SNAP);
 *
 *	"off_nl_nosnap" is the offset if the packet is an 802.3 packet
 *	with an 802.2 header following it.
 */
static u_int off_nl;
static u_int off_nl_nosnap;

static int linktype;

static void init_linktype(type)
     int type;
{
    linktype = type;
#ifdef PCAP_FDDIPAD
    pcap_fddipad = p->fddipad;
#endif

    /*
     * Assume it's not raw ATM with a pseudo-header, for now.
     */
    off_mac = 0;
    is_atm = 0;
    is_lane = 0;
    off_vpi = -1;
    off_vci = -1;
    off_proto = -1;
    off_payload = -1;

    /*
     * And that we're not doing PPPoE.
     */
    is_pppoes = 0;

    /*
     * And assume we're not doing SS7.
     */
    off_li = -1;
    off_sio = -1;
    off_opc = -1;
    off_dpc = -1;
    off_sls = -1;

    /*
     * Also assume it's not 802.11.
     */
    off_ll = 0;
    off_macpl = 0;
    off_macpl_is_variable = 0;

    orig_linktype = -1;
    orig_nl = -1;
    label_stack_depth = 0;

    reg_off_ll = -1;
    reg_off_macpl = -1;

    switch (linktype)
    {

        case DLT_ARCNET:
            off_linktype = 2;
            off_macpl = 6;
            off_nl = 0;         /* XXX in reality, variable! */
            off_nl_nosnap = 0;  /* no 802.2 LLC */
            return;

        case DLT_ARCNET_LINUX:
            off_linktype = 4;
            off_macpl = 8;
            off_nl = 0;         /* XXX in reality, variable! */
            off_nl_nosnap = 0;  /* no 802.2 LLC */
            return;

        case DLT_EN10MB:
            off_linktype = 12;
            off_macpl = 14;     /* Ethernet header length */
            off_nl = 0;         /* Ethernet II */
            off_nl_nosnap = 3;  /* 802.3+802.2 */
            return;

        case DLT_SLIP:
            /*
             * SLIP doesn't have a link level type.  The 16 byte
             * header is hacked into our SLIP driver.
             */
            off_linktype = -1;
            off_macpl = 16;
            off_nl = 0;
            off_nl_nosnap = 0;  /* no 802.2 LLC */
            return;

        case DLT_SLIP_BSDOS:
            /* XXX this may be the same as the DLT_PPP_BSDOS case */
            off_linktype = -1;
            /* XXX end */
            off_macpl = 24;
            off_nl = 0;
            off_nl_nosnap = 0;  /* no 802.2 LLC */
            return;

        case DLT_NULL:
        case DLT_LOOP:
            off_linktype = 0;
            off_macpl = 4;
            off_nl = 0;
            off_nl_nosnap = 0;  /* no 802.2 LLC */
            return;

        case DLT_ENC:
            off_linktype = 0;
            off_macpl = 12;
            off_nl = 0;
            off_nl_nosnap = 0;  /* no 802.2 LLC */
            return;

        case DLT_PPP:
        case DLT_PPP_PPPD:
        case DLT_C_HDLC:       /* BSD/OS Cisco HDLC */
        case DLT_PPP_SERIAL:   /* NetBSD sync/async serial PPP */
            off_linktype = 2;
            off_macpl = 4;
            off_nl = 0;
            off_nl_nosnap = 0;  /* no 802.2 LLC */
            return;

        case DLT_PPP_ETHER:
            /*
             * This does no include the Ethernet header, and
             * only covers session state.
             */
            off_linktype = 6;
            off_macpl = 8;
            off_nl = 0;
            off_nl_nosnap = 0;  /* no 802.2 LLC */
            return;

        case DLT_PPP_BSDOS:
            off_linktype = 5;
            off_macpl = 24;
            off_nl = 0;
            off_nl_nosnap = 0;  /* no 802.2 LLC */
            return;

        case DLT_FDDI:
            /*
             * FDDI doesn't really have a link-level type field.
             * We set "off_linktype" to the offset of the LLC header.
             *
             * To check for Ethernet types, we assume that SSAP = SNAP
             * is being used and pick out the encapsulated Ethernet type.
             * XXX - should we generate code to check for SNAP?
             */
            off_linktype = 13;
#ifdef PCAP_FDDIPAD
            off_linktype += pcap_fddipad;
#endif
            off_macpl = 13;     /* FDDI MAC header length */
#ifdef PCAP_FDDIPAD
            off_macpl += pcap_fddipad;
#endif
            off_nl = 8;         /* 802.2+SNAP */
            off_nl_nosnap = 3;  /* 802.2 */
            return;

        case DLT_IEEE802:
            /*
             * Token Ring doesn't really have a link-level type field.
             * We set "off_linktype" to the offset of the LLC header.
             *
             * To check for Ethernet types, we assume that SSAP = SNAP
             * is being used and pick out the encapsulated Ethernet type.
             * XXX - should we generate code to check for SNAP?
             *
             * XXX - the header is actually variable-length.
             * Some various Linux patched versions gave 38
             * as "off_linktype" and 40 as "off_nl"; however,
             * if a token ring packet has *no* routing
             * information, i.e. is not source-routed, the correct
             * values are 20 and 22, as they are in the vanilla code.
             *
             * A packet is source-routed iff the uppermost bit
             * of the first byte of the source address, at an
             * offset of 8, has the uppermost bit set.  If the
             * packet is source-routed, the total number of bytes
             * of routing information is 2 plus bits 0x1F00 of
             * the 16-bit value at an offset of 14 (shifted right
             * 8 - figure out which byte that is).
             */
            off_linktype = 14;
            off_macpl = 14;     /* Token Ring MAC header length */
            off_nl = 8;         /* 802.2+SNAP */
            off_nl_nosnap = 3;  /* 802.2 */
            return;

        case DLT_IEEE802_11:
        case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
        case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
        case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
            /*
             * 802.11 doesn't really have a link-level type field.
             * We set "off_linktype" to the offset of the LLC header.
             *
             * To check for Ethernet types, we assume that SSAP = SNAP
             * is being used and pick out the encapsulated Ethernet type.
             * XXX - should we generate code to check for SNAP?
             *
             * We also handle variable-length radio headers here.
             * The Prism header is in theory variable-length, but in
             * practice it's always 144 bytes long.  However, some
             * drivers on Linux use ARPHRD_IEEE80211_PRISM, but
             * sometimes or always supply an AVS header, so we
             * have to check whether the radio header is a Prism
             * header or an AVS header, so, in practice, it's
             * variable-length.
             */
            off_linktype = 24;
            off_macpl = 0;      /* link-layer header is variable-length */
            off_macpl_is_variable = 1;
            off_nl = 8;         /* 802.2+SNAP */
            off_nl_nosnap = 3;  /* 802.2 */
            return;

        case DLT_PPI:
            /*
             * At the moment we treat PPI the same way that we treat
             * normal Radiotap encoded packets. The difference is in
             * the function that generates the code at the beginning
             * to compute the header length.  Since this code generator
             * of PPI supports bare 802.11 encapsulation only (i.e.
             * the encapsulated DLT should be DLT_IEEE802_11) we
             * generate code to check for this too.
             */
            off_linktype = 24;
            off_macpl = 0;      /* link-layer header is variable-length */
            off_macpl_is_variable = 1;
            off_nl = 8;         /* 802.2+SNAP */
            off_nl_nosnap = 3;  /* 802.2 */
            return;

        case DLT_ATM_RFC1483:
        case DLT_ATM_CLIP:     /* Linux ATM defines this */
            /*
             * assume routed, non-ISO PDUs
             * (i.e., LLC = 0xAA-AA-03, OUT = 0x00-00-00)
             *
             * XXX - what about ISO PDUs, e.g. CLNP, ISIS, ESIS,
             * or PPP with the PPP NLPID (e.g., PPPoA)?  The
             * latter would presumably be treated the way PPPoE
             * should be, so you can do "pppoe and udp port 2049"
             * or "pppoa and tcp port 80" and have it check for
             * PPPo{A,E} and a PPP protocol of IP and....
             */
            off_linktype = 0;
            off_macpl = 0;      /* packet begins with LLC header */
            off_nl = 8;         /* 802.2+SNAP */
            off_nl_nosnap = 3;  /* 802.2 */
            return;

        case DLT_SUNATM:
            /*
             * Full Frontal ATM; you get AALn PDUs with an ATM
             * pseudo-header.
             */
            is_atm = 1;
            off_vpi = SUNATM_VPI_POS;
            off_vci = SUNATM_VCI_POS;
            off_proto = PROTO_POS;
            off_mac = -1;       /* assume LLC-encapsulated, so no MAC-layer header */
            off_payload = SUNATM_PKT_BEGIN_POS;
            off_linktype = off_payload;
            off_macpl = off_payload;    /* if LLC-encapsulated */
            off_nl = 8;         /* 802.2+SNAP */
            off_nl_nosnap = 3;  /* 802.2 */
            return;

        case DLT_RAW:
        case DLT_IPV4:
        case DLT_IPV6:
            off_linktype = -1;
            off_macpl = 0;
            off_nl = 0;
            off_nl_nosnap = 0;  /* no 802.2 LLC */
            return;

        case DLT_LINUX_SLL:    /* fake header for Linux cooked socket */
            off_linktype = 14;
            off_macpl = 16;
            off_nl = 0;
            off_nl_nosnap = 0;  /* no 802.2 LLC */
            return;

        case DLT_LTALK:
            /*
             * LocalTalk does have a 1-byte type field in the LLAP header,
             * but really it just indicates whether there is a "short" or
             * "long" DDP packet following.
             */
            off_linktype = -1;
            off_macpl = 0;
            off_nl = 0;
            off_nl_nosnap = 0;  /* no 802.2 LLC */
            return;

        case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
            /*
             * RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre-Channel doesn't really have a
             * link-level type field.  We set "off_linktype" to the
             * offset of the LLC header.
             *
             * To check for Ethernet types, we assume that SSAP = SNAP
             * is being used and pick out the encapsulated Ethernet type.
             * XXX - should we generate code to check for SNAP? RFC
             * 2625 says SNAP should be used.
             */
            off_linktype = 16;
            off_macpl = 16;
            off_nl = 8;         /* 802.2+SNAP */
            off_nl_nosnap = 3;  /* 802.2 */
            return;

        case DLT_FRELAY:
            /*
             * XXX - we should set this to handle SNAP-encapsulated
             * frames (NLPID of 0x80).
             */
            off_linktype = -1;
            off_macpl = 0;
            off_nl = 0;
            off_nl_nosnap = 0;  /* no 802.2 LLC */
            return;

            /*
             * the only BPF-interesting FRF.16 frames are non-control frames;
             * Frame Relay has a variable length link-layer
             * so lets start with offset 4 for now and increments later on (FIXME);
             */
        case DLT_MFR:
            off_linktype = -1;
            off_macpl = 0;
            off_nl = 4;
            off_nl_nosnap = 0;  /* XXX - for now -> no 802.2 LLC */
            return;

        case DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394:
            off_linktype = 16;
            off_macpl = 18;
            off_nl = 0;
            off_nl_nosnap = 0;  /* no 802.2 LLC */
            return;

        case DLT_LINUX_IRDA:
            /*
             * Currently, only raw "link[N:M]" filtering is supported.
             */
            off_linktype = -1;
            off_macpl = -1;
            off_nl = -1;
            off_nl_nosnap = -1;
            return;

        case DLT_DOCSIS:
            /*
             * Currently, only raw "link[N:M]" filtering is supported.
             */
            off_linktype = -1;
            off_macpl = -1;
            off_nl = -1;
            off_nl_nosnap = -1;
            return;

        case DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL:
            off_linktype = 6;
            off_macpl = 44;
            off_nl = 0;         /* Ethernet II */
            off_nl_nosnap = 0;  /* XXX - what does it do with 802.3 packets? */
            return;

#ifdef HAVE_NET_PFVAR_H
        case DLT_PFLOG:
            off_linktype = 0;
            off_macpl = PFLOG_HDRLEN;
            off_nl = 0;
            off_nl_nosnap = 0;  /* no 802.2 LLC */
            return;
#endif

        case DLT_JUNIPER_MFR:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_PPP:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY:
            off_linktype = 4;
            off_macpl = 4;
            off_nl = 0;
            off_nl_nosnap = -1; /* no 802.2 LLC */
            return;

        case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1:
            off_linktype = 4;   /* in reality variable between 4-8 */
            off_macpl = 4;      /* in reality variable between 4-8 */
            off_nl = 0;
            off_nl_nosnap = 10;
            return;

        case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2:
            off_linktype = 8;   /* in reality variable between 8-12 */
            off_macpl = 8;      /* in reality variable between 8-12 */
            off_nl = 0;
            off_nl_nosnap = 10;
            return;

            /* frames captured on a Juniper PPPoE service PIC
             * contain raw ethernet frames */
        case DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER:
            off_macpl = 14;
            off_linktype = 16;
            off_nl = 18;        /* Ethernet II */
            off_nl_nosnap = 21; /* 802.3+802.2 */
            return;

        case DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM:
            off_linktype = 4;
            off_macpl = 6;
            off_nl = 0;
            off_nl_nosnap = -1; /* no 802.2 LLC */
            return;

        case DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN:
            off_linktype = 6;
            off_macpl = 12;
            off_nl = 0;
            off_nl_nosnap = -1; /* no 802.2 LLC */
            return;

        case DLT_JUNIPER_ES:
            off_linktype = 6;
            off_macpl = -1;     /* not really a network layer but raw IP addresses */
            off_nl = -1;        /* not really a network layer but raw IP addresses */
            off_nl_nosnap = -1; /* no 802.2 LLC */
            return;

        case DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR:
            off_linktype = 12;
            off_macpl = 12;
            off_nl = 0;         /* raw IP/IP6 header */
            off_nl_nosnap = -1; /* no 802.2 LLC */
            return;

        case DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES:
            off_linktype = 12;
            off_macpl = -1;     /* L3 proto location dep. on cookie type */
            off_nl = -1;        /* L3 proto location dep. on cookie type */
            off_nl_nosnap = -1; /* no 802.2 LLC */
            return;

        case DLT_JUNIPER_VP:
            off_linktype = 18;
            off_macpl = -1;
            off_nl = -1;
            off_nl_nosnap = -1;
            return;

        case DLT_JUNIPER_ST:
            off_linktype = 18;
            off_macpl = -1;
            off_nl = -1;
            off_nl_nosnap = -1;
            return;

        case DLT_JUNIPER_ISM:
            off_linktype = 8;
            off_macpl = -1;
            off_nl = -1;
            off_nl_nosnap = -1;
            return;

        case DLT_MTP2:
            off_li = 2;
            off_sio = 3;
            off_opc = 4;
            off_dpc = 4;
            off_sls = 7;
            off_linktype = -1;
            off_macpl = -1;
            off_nl = -1;
            off_nl_nosnap = -1;
            return;

        case DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR:
            off_li = 6;
            off_sio = 7;
            off_opc = 8;
            off_dpc = 8;
            off_sls = 11;
            off_linktype = -1;
            off_macpl = -1;
            off_nl = -1;
            off_nl_nosnap = -1;
            return;

        case DLT_ERF:
            off_li = 22;
            off_sio = 23;
            off_opc = 24;
            off_dpc = 24;
            off_sls = 27;
            off_linktype = -1;
            off_macpl = -1;
            off_nl = -1;
            off_nl_nosnap = -1;
            return;

#ifdef DLT_PFSYNC
        case DLT_PFSYNC:
            off_linktype = -1;
            off_macpl = 4;
            off_nl = 0;
            off_nl_nosnap = 0;
            return;
#endif

        case DLT_LINUX_LAPD:
            /*
             * Currently, only raw "link[N:M]" filtering is supported.
             */
            off_linktype = -1;
            off_macpl = -1;
            off_nl = -1;
            off_nl_nosnap = -1;
            return;

        case DLT_USB:
            /*
             * Currently, only raw "link[N:M]" filtering is supported.
             */
            off_linktype = -1;
            off_macpl = -1;
            off_nl = -1;
            off_nl_nosnap = -1;
            return;

        case DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4:
            /*
             * Currently, only raw "link[N:M]" filtering is supported.
             */
            off_linktype = -1;
            off_macpl = -1;
            off_nl = -1;
            off_nl_nosnap = -1;
            return;

        case DLT_USB_LINUX:
            /*
             * Currently, only raw "link[N:M]" filtering is supported.
             */
            off_linktype = -1;
            off_macpl = -1;
            off_nl = -1;
            off_nl_nosnap = -1;
            return;

        case DLT_CAN20B:
            /*
             * Currently, only raw "link[N:M]" filtering is supported.
             */
            off_linktype = -1;
            off_macpl = -1;
            off_nl = -1;
            off_nl_nosnap = -1;
            return;

        case DLT_IEEE802_15_4_LINUX:
            /*
             * Currently, only raw "link[N:M]" filtering is supported.
             */
            off_linktype = -1;
            off_macpl = -1;
            off_nl = -1;
            off_nl_nosnap = -1;
            return;

        case DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS_RADIO:
            /*
             * Currently, only raw "link[N:M]" filtering is supported.
             */
            off_linktype = -1;
            off_macpl = -1;
            off_nl = -1;
            off_nl_nosnap = -1;
            return;

        case DLT_IEEE802_15_4:
            /*
             * Currently, only raw "link[N:M]" filtering is supported.
             */
            off_linktype = -1;
            off_macpl = -1;
            off_nl = -1;
            off_nl_nosnap = -1;
            return;

        case DLT_SITA:
            /*
             * Currently, only raw "link[N:M]" filtering is supported.
             */
            off_linktype = -1;
            off_macpl = -1;
            off_nl = -1;
            off_nl_nosnap = -1;
            return;

        case DLT_RAIF1:
            /*
             * Currently, only raw "link[N:M]" filtering is supported.
             */
            off_linktype = -1;
            off_macpl = -1;
            off_nl = -1;
            off_nl_nosnap = -1;
            return;

        case DLT_IPMB:
            /*
             * Currently, only raw "link[N:M]" filtering is supported.
             */
            off_linktype = -1;
            off_macpl = -1;
            off_nl = -1;
            off_nl_nosnap = -1;
            return;

        case DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR:
            /*
             * Currently, only raw "link[N:M]" filtering is supported.
             */
            off_linktype = -1;
            off_macpl = -1;
            off_nl = -1;
            off_nl_nosnap = -1;
            return;

        case DLT_AX25_KISS:
            /*
             * Currently, only raw "link[N:M]" filtering is supported.
             */
            off_linktype = -1;  /* variable, min 15, max 71 steps of 7 */
            off_macpl = -1;
            off_nl = -1;        /* variable, min 16, max 71 steps of 7 */
            off_nl_nosnap = -1; /* no 802.2 LLC */
            off_mac = 1;        /* step over the kiss length byte */
            return;

        case DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NONASK_PHY:
            /*
             * Currently, only raw "link[N:M]" filtering is supported.
             */
            off_linktype = -1;
            off_macpl = -1;
            off_nl = -1;
            off_nl_nosnap = -1;
            return;

        case DLT_MPLS:
            /*
             * Currently, only raw "link[N:M]" filtering is supported.
             */
            off_linktype = -1;
            off_macpl = -1;
            off_nl = -1;
            off_nl_nosnap = -1;
            return;

        case DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED:
            /*
             * Currently, only raw "link[N:M]" filtering is supported.
             */
            off_linktype = -1;
            off_macpl = -1;
            off_nl = -1;
            off_nl_nosnap = -1;
            return;

        case DLT_CAN_SOCKETCAN:
            /*
             * Currently, only raw "link[N:M]" filtering is supported.
             */
            off_linktype = -1;
            off_macpl = -1;
            off_nl = -1;
            off_nl_nosnap = -1;
            return;

        case DLT_IPNET:
            off_linktype = 1;
            off_macpl = 24;     /* ipnet header length */
            off_nl = 0;
            off_nl_nosnap = -1;
            return;
    }
    bpf_error("unknown data link type %d", linktype);
    /* NOTREACHED */
}

/*
 * Load a value relative to the beginning of the link-layer header.
 * The link-layer header doesn't necessarily begin at the beginning
 * of the packet data; there might be a variable-length prefix containing
 * radio information.
 */
static struct slist *gen_load_llrel(offset, size)
     u_int offset, size;
{
    struct slist *s, *s2;

    s = gen_llprefixlen();

    /*
     * If "s" is non-null, it has code to arrange that the X register
     * contains the length of the prefix preceding the link-layer
     * header.
     *
     * Otherwise, the length of the prefix preceding the link-layer
     * header is "off_ll".
     */
    if (s != NULL)
    {
        /*
         * There's a variable-length prefix preceding the
         * link-layer header.  "s" points to a list of statements
         * that put the length of that prefix into the X register.
         * do an indirect load, to use the X register as an offset.
         */
        s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD | BPF_IND | size);
        s2->s.k = offset;
        sappend(s, s2);
    }
    else
    {
        /*
         * There is no variable-length header preceding the
         * link-layer header; add in off_ll, which, if there's
         * a fixed-length header preceding the link-layer header,
         * is the length of that header.
         */
        s = new_stmt(BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | size);
        s->s.k = offset + off_ll;
    }
    return s;
}

/*
 * Load a value relative to the beginning of the MAC-layer payload.
 */
static struct slist *gen_load_macplrel(offset, size)
     u_int offset, size;
{
    struct slist *s, *s2;

    s = gen_off_macpl();

    /*
     * If s is non-null, the offset of the MAC-layer payload is
     * variable, and s points to a list of instructions that
     * arrange that the X register contains that offset.
     *
     * Otherwise, the offset of the MAC-layer payload is constant,
     * and is in off_macpl.
     */
    if (s != NULL)
    {
        /*
         * The offset of the MAC-layer payload is in the X
         * register.  Do an indirect load, to use the X register
         * as an offset.
         */
        s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD | BPF_IND | size);
        s2->s.k = offset;
        sappend(s, s2);
    }
    else
    {
        /*
         * The offset of the MAC-layer payload is constant,
         * and is in off_macpl; load the value at that offset
         * plus the specified offset.
         */
        s = new_stmt(BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | size);
        s->s.k = off_macpl + offset;
    }
    return s;
}

/*
 * Load a value relative to the beginning of the specified header.
 */
static struct slist *gen_load_a(offrel, offset, size)
     enum e_offrel offrel;
     u_int offset, size;
{
    struct slist *s, *s2;

    switch (offrel)
    {

        case OR_PACKET:
            s = new_stmt(BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | size);
            s->s.k = offset;
            break;

        case OR_LINK:
            s = gen_load_llrel(offset, size);
            break;

        case OR_MACPL:
            s = gen_load_macplrel(offset, size);
            break;

        case OR_NET:
            s = gen_load_macplrel(off_nl + offset, size);
            break;

        case OR_NET_NOSNAP:
            s = gen_load_macplrel(off_nl_nosnap + offset, size);
            break;

        case OR_TRAN_IPV4:
            /*
             * Load the X register with the length of the IPv4 header
             * (plus the offset of the link-layer header, if it's
             * preceded by a variable-length header such as a radio
             * header), in bytes.
             */
            s = gen_loadx_iphdrlen();

            /*
             * Load the item at {offset of the MAC-layer payload} +
             * {offset, relative to the start of the MAC-layer
             * paylod, of the IPv4 header} + {length of the IPv4 header} +
             * {specified offset}.
             *
             * (If the offset of the MAC-layer payload is variable,
             * it's included in the value in the X register, and
             * off_macpl is 0.)
             */
            s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD | BPF_IND | size);
            s2->s.k = off_macpl + off_nl + offset;
            sappend(s, s2);
            break;

        case OR_TRAN_IPV6:
            s = gen_load_macplrel(off_nl + 40 + offset, size);
            break;

        default:
            abort();
            return NULL;
    }
    return s;
}

/*
 * Generate code to load into the X register the sum of the length of
 * the IPv4 header and any variable-length header preceding the link-layer
 * header.
 */
static struct slist *gen_loadx_iphdrlen()
{
    struct slist *s, *s2;

    s = gen_off_macpl();
    if (s != NULL)
    {
        /*
         * There's a variable-length prefix preceding the
         * link-layer header, or the link-layer header is itself
         * variable-length.  "s" points to a list of statements
         * that put the offset of the MAC-layer payload into
         * the X register.
         *
         * The 4*([k]&0xf) addressing mode can't be used, as we
         * don't have a constant offset, so we have to load the
         * value in question into the A register and add to it
         * the value from the X register.
         */
        s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_B);
        s2->s.k = off_nl;
        sappend(s, s2);
        s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K);
        s2->s.k = 0xf;
        sappend(s, s2);
        s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K);
        s2->s.k = 2;
        sappend(s, s2);

        /*
         * The A register now contains the length of the
         * IP header.  We need to add to it the offset of
         * the MAC-layer payload, which is still in the X
         * register, and move the result into the X register.
         */
        sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X));
        sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_MISC | BPF_TAX));
    }
    else
    {
        /*
         * There is no variable-length header preceding the
         * link-layer header, and the link-layer header is
         * fixed-length; load the length of the IPv4 header,
         * which is at an offset of off_nl from the beginning
         * of the MAC-layer payload, and thus at an offset
         * of off_mac_pl + off_nl from the beginning of the
         * raw packet data.
         */
        s = new_stmt(BPF_LDX | BPF_MSH | BPF_B);
        s->s.k = off_macpl + off_nl;
    }
    return s;
}

static struct block *gen_uncond(rsense)
     int rsense;
{
    struct block *b;
    struct slist *s;

    s = new_stmt(BPF_LD | BPF_IMM);
    s->s.k = !rsense;
    b = new_block(JMP(BPF_JEQ));
    b->stmts = s;

    return b;
}

static inline struct block *gen_true()
{
    return gen_uncond(1);
}

static inline struct block *gen_false()
{
    return gen_uncond(0);
}

/*
 * Byte-swap a 32-bit number.
 * ("htonl()" or "ntohl()" won't work - we want to byte-swap even on
 * big-endian platforms.)
 */
#define	SWAPLONG(y) \
((((y)&0xff)<<24) | (((y)&0xff00)<<8) | (((y)&0xff0000)>>8) | (((y)>>24)&0xff))

/*
 * Generate code to match a particular packet type.
 *
 * "proto" is an Ethernet type value, if > ETHERMTU, or an LLC SAP
 * value, if <= ETHERMTU.  We use that to determine whether to
 * match the type/length field or to check the type/length field for
 * a value <= ETHERMTU to see whether it's a type field and then do
 * the appropriate test.
 */
static struct block *gen_ether_linktype(proto)
     register int proto;
{
    struct block *b0, *b1;

    switch (proto)
    {

        case LLCSAP_ISONS:
        case LLCSAP_IP:
        case LLCSAP_NETBEUI:
            /*
             * OSI protocols and NetBEUI always use 802.2 encapsulation,
             * so we check the DSAP and SSAP.
             *
             * LLCSAP_IP checks for IP-over-802.2, rather
             * than IP-over-Ethernet or IP-over-SNAP.
             *
             * XXX - should we check both the DSAP and the
             * SSAP, like this, or should we check just the
             * DSAP, as we do for other types <= ETHERMTU
             * (i.e., other SAP values)?
             */
            b0 = gen_cmp_gt(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, ETHERMTU);
            gen_not(b0);
            b1 = gen_cmp(OR_MACPL, 0, BPF_H, (bpf_int32) ((proto << 8) | proto));
            gen_and(b0, b1);
            return b1;

        case LLCSAP_IPX:
            /*
             * Check for;
             *
             *  Ethernet_II frames, which are Ethernet
             *  frames with a frame type of ETHERTYPE_IPX;
             *
             *  Ethernet_802.3 frames, which are 802.3
             *  frames (i.e., the type/length field is
             *  a length field, <= ETHERMTU, rather than
             *  a type field) with the first two bytes
             *  after the Ethernet/802.3 header being
             *  0xFFFF;
             *
             *  Ethernet_802.2 frames, which are 802.3
             *  frames with an 802.2 LLC header and
             *  with the IPX LSAP as the DSAP in the LLC
             *  header;
             *
             *  Ethernet_SNAP frames, which are 802.3
             *  frames with an LLC header and a SNAP
             *  header and with an OUI of 0x000000
             *  (encapsulated Ethernet) and a protocol
             *  ID of ETHERTYPE_IPX in the SNAP header.
             *
             * XXX - should we generate the same code both
             * for tests for LLCSAP_IPX and for ETHERTYPE_IPX?
             */

            /*
             * This generates code to check both for the
             * IPX LSAP (Ethernet_802.2) and for Ethernet_802.3.
             */
            b0 = gen_cmp(OR_MACPL, 0, BPF_B, (bpf_int32) LLCSAP_IPX);
            b1 = gen_cmp(OR_MACPL, 0, BPF_H, (bpf_int32) 0xFFFF);
            gen_or(b0, b1);

            /*
             * Now we add code to check for SNAP frames with
             * ETHERTYPE_IPX, i.e. Ethernet_SNAP.
             */
            b0 = gen_snap(0x000000, ETHERTYPE_IPX);
            gen_or(b0, b1);

            /*
             * Now we generate code to check for 802.3
             * frames in general.
             */
            b0 = gen_cmp_gt(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, ETHERMTU);
            gen_not(b0);

            /*
             * Now add the check for 802.3 frames before the
             * check for Ethernet_802.2 and Ethernet_802.3,
             * as those checks should only be done on 802.3
             * frames, not on Ethernet frames.
             */
            gen_and(b0, b1);

            /*
             * Now add the check for Ethernet_II frames, and
             * do that before checking for the other frame
             * types.
             */
            b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, (bpf_int32) ETHERTYPE_IPX);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
            return b1;

        case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
        case ETHERTYPE_AARP:
            /*
             * EtherTalk (AppleTalk protocols on Ethernet link
             * layer) may use 802.2 encapsulation.
             */

            /*
             * Check for 802.2 encapsulation (EtherTalk phase 2?);
             * we check for an Ethernet type field less than
             * 1500, which means it's an 802.3 length field.
             */
            b0 = gen_cmp_gt(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, ETHERMTU);
            gen_not(b0);

            /*
             * 802.2-encapsulated ETHERTYPE_ATALK packets are
             * SNAP packets with an organization code of
             * 0x080007 (Apple, for Appletalk) and a protocol
             * type of ETHERTYPE_ATALK (Appletalk).
             *
             * 802.2-encapsulated ETHERTYPE_AARP packets are
             * SNAP packets with an organization code of
             * 0x000000 (encapsulated Ethernet) and a protocol
             * type of ETHERTYPE_AARP (Appletalk ARP).
             */
            if (proto == ETHERTYPE_ATALK)
                b1 = gen_snap(0x080007, ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
            else                /* proto == ETHERTYPE_AARP */
                b1 = gen_snap(0x000000, ETHERTYPE_AARP);
            gen_and(b0, b1);

            /*
             * Check for Ethernet encapsulation (Ethertalk
             * phase 1?); we just check for the Ethernet
             * protocol type.
             */
            b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, (bpf_int32) proto);

            gen_or(b0, b1);
            return b1;

        default:
            if (proto <= ETHERMTU)
            {
                /*
                 * This is an LLC SAP value, so the frames
                 * that match would be 802.2 frames.
                 * Check that the frame is an 802.2 frame
                 * (i.e., that the length/type field is
                 * a length field, <= ETHERMTU) and
                 * then check the DSAP.
                 */
                b0 = gen_cmp_gt(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, ETHERMTU);
                gen_not(b0);
                b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype + 2, BPF_B, (bpf_int32) proto);
                gen_and(b0, b1);
                return b1;
            }
            else
            {
                /*
                 * This is an Ethernet type, so compare
                 * the length/type field with it (if
                 * the frame is an 802.2 frame, the length
                 * field will be <= ETHERMTU, and, as
                 * "proto" is > ETHERMTU, this test
                 * will fail and the frame won't match,
                 * which is what we want).
                 */
                return gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, (bpf_int32) proto);
            }
    }
}

/*
 * "proto" is an Ethernet type value and for IPNET, if it is not IPv4
 * or IPv6 then we have an error.
 */
static struct block *gen_ipnet_linktype(proto)
     register int proto;
{
    switch (proto)
    {

        case ETHERTYPE_IP:
            return gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_B, (bpf_int32) IPH_AF_INET);
            /* NOTREACHED */

        case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
            return gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_B, (bpf_int32) IPH_AF_INET6);
            /* NOTREACHED */

        default:
            break;
    }

    return gen_false();
}

/*
 * Generate code to match a particular packet type.
 *
 * "proto" is an Ethernet type value, if > ETHERMTU, or an LLC SAP
 * value, if <= ETHERMTU.  We use that to determine whether to
 * match the type field or to check the type field for the special
 * LINUX_SLL_P_802_2 value and then do the appropriate test.
 */
static struct block *gen_linux_sll_linktype(proto)
     register int proto;
{
    struct block *b0, *b1;

    switch (proto)
    {

        case LLCSAP_ISONS:
        case LLCSAP_IP:
        case LLCSAP_NETBEUI:
            /*
             * OSI protocols and NetBEUI always use 802.2 encapsulation,
             * so we check the DSAP and SSAP.
             *
             * LLCSAP_IP checks for IP-over-802.2, rather
             * than IP-over-Ethernet or IP-over-SNAP.
             *
             * XXX - should we check both the DSAP and the
             * SSAP, like this, or should we check just the
             * DSAP, as we do for other types <= ETHERMTU
             * (i.e., other SAP values)?
             */
            b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_P_802_2);
            b1 = gen_cmp(OR_MACPL, 0, BPF_H, (bpf_int32) ((proto << 8) | proto));
            gen_and(b0, b1);
            return b1;

        case LLCSAP_IPX:
            /*
             *  Ethernet_II frames, which are Ethernet
             *  frames with a frame type of ETHERTYPE_IPX;
             *
             *  Ethernet_802.3 frames, which have a frame
             *  type of LINUX_SLL_P_802_3;
             *
             *  Ethernet_802.2 frames, which are 802.3
             *  frames with an 802.2 LLC header (i.e, have
             *  a frame type of LINUX_SLL_P_802_2) and
             *  with the IPX LSAP as the DSAP in the LLC
             *  header;
             *
             *  Ethernet_SNAP frames, which are 802.3
             *  frames with an LLC header and a SNAP
             *  header and with an OUI of 0x000000
             *  (encapsulated Ethernet) and a protocol
             *  ID of ETHERTYPE_IPX in the SNAP header.
             *
             * First, do the checks on LINUX_SLL_P_802_2
             * frames; generate the check for either
             * Ethernet_802.2 or Ethernet_SNAP frames, and
             * then put a check for LINUX_SLL_P_802_2 frames
             * before it.
             */
            b0 = gen_cmp(OR_MACPL, 0, BPF_B, (bpf_int32) LLCSAP_IPX);
            b1 = gen_snap(0x000000, ETHERTYPE_IPX);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
            b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_P_802_2);
            gen_and(b0, b1);

            /*
             * Now check for 802.3 frames and OR that with
             * the previous test.
             */
            b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_P_802_3);
            gen_or(b0, b1);

            /*
             * Now add the check for Ethernet_II frames, and
             * do that before checking for the other frame
             * types.
             */
            b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, (bpf_int32) ETHERTYPE_IPX);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
            return b1;

        case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
        case ETHERTYPE_AARP:
            /*
             * EtherTalk (AppleTalk protocols on Ethernet link
             * layer) may use 802.2 encapsulation.
             */

            /*
             * Check for 802.2 encapsulation (EtherTalk phase 2?);
             * we check for the 802.2 protocol type in the
             * "Ethernet type" field.
             */
            b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_P_802_2);

            /*
             * 802.2-encapsulated ETHERTYPE_ATALK packets are
             * SNAP packets with an organization code of
             * 0x080007 (Apple, for Appletalk) and a protocol
             * type of ETHERTYPE_ATALK (Appletalk).
             *
             * 802.2-encapsulated ETHERTYPE_AARP packets are
             * SNAP packets with an organization code of
             * 0x000000 (encapsulated Ethernet) and a protocol
             * type of ETHERTYPE_AARP (Appletalk ARP).
             */
            if (proto == ETHERTYPE_ATALK)
                b1 = gen_snap(0x080007, ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
            else                /* proto == ETHERTYPE_AARP */
                b1 = gen_snap(0x000000, ETHERTYPE_AARP);
            gen_and(b0, b1);

            /*
             * Check for Ethernet encapsulation (Ethertalk
             * phase 1?); we just check for the Ethernet
             * protocol type.
             */
            b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, (bpf_int32) proto);

            gen_or(b0, b1);
            return b1;

        default:
            if (proto <= ETHERMTU)
            {
                /*
                 * This is an LLC SAP value, so the frames
                 * that match would be 802.2 frames.
                 * Check for the 802.2 protocol type
                 * in the "Ethernet type" field, and
                 * then check the DSAP.
                 */
                b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_P_802_2);
                b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_macpl, BPF_B, (bpf_int32) proto);
                gen_and(b0, b1);
                return b1;
            }
            else
            {
                /*
                 * This is an Ethernet type, so compare
                 * the length/type field with it (if
                 * the frame is an 802.2 frame, the length
                 * field will be <= ETHERMTU, and, as
                 * "proto" is > ETHERMTU, this test
                 * will fail and the frame won't match,
                 * which is what we want).
                 */
                return gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, (bpf_int32) proto);
            }
    }
}

static struct slist *gen_load_prism_llprefixlen()
{
    struct slist *s1, *s2;
    struct slist *sjeq_avs_cookie;
    struct slist *sjcommon;

    /*
     * This code is not compatible with the optimizer, as
     * we are generating jmp instructions within a normal
     * slist of instructions
     */
    no_optimize = 1;

    /*
     * Generate code to load the length of the radio header into
     * the register assigned to hold that length, if one has been
     * assigned.  (If one hasn't been assigned, no code we've
     * generated uses that prefix, so we don't need to generate any
     * code to load it.)
     *
     * Some Linux drivers use ARPHRD_IEEE80211_PRISM but sometimes
     * or always use the AVS header rather than the Prism header.
     * We load a 4-byte big-endian value at the beginning of the
     * raw packet data, and see whether, when masked with 0xFFFFF000,
     * it's equal to 0x80211000.  If so, that indicates that it's
     * an AVS header (the masked-out bits are the version number).
     * Otherwise, it's a Prism header.
     *
     * XXX - the Prism header is also, in theory, variable-length,
     * but no known software generates headers that aren't 144
     * bytes long.
     */
    if (reg_off_ll != -1)
    {
        /*
         * Load the cookie.
         */
        s1 = new_stmt(BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS);
        s1->s.k = 0;

        /*
         * AND it with 0xFFFFF000.
         */
        s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K);
        s2->s.k = 0xFFFFF000;
        sappend(s1, s2);

        /*
         * Compare with 0x80211000.
         */
        sjeq_avs_cookie = new_stmt(JMP(BPF_JEQ));
        sjeq_avs_cookie->s.k = 0x80211000;
        sappend(s1, sjeq_avs_cookie);

        /*
         * If it's AVS:
         *
         * The 4 bytes at an offset of 4 from the beginning of
         * the AVS header are the length of the AVS header.
         * That field is big-endian.
         */
        s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS);
        s2->s.k = 4;
        sappend(s1, s2);
        sjeq_avs_cookie->s.jt = s2;

        /*
         * Now jump to the code to allocate a register
         * into which to save the header length and
         * store the length there.  (The "jump always"
         * instruction needs to have the k field set;
         * it's added to the PC, so, as we're jumping
         * over a single instruction, it should be 1.)
         */
        sjcommon = new_stmt(JMP(BPF_JA));
        sjcommon->s.k = 1;
        sappend(s1, sjcommon);

        /*
         * Now for the code that handles the Prism header.
         * Just load the length of the Prism header (144)
         * into the A register.  Have the test for an AVS
         * header branch here if we don't have an AVS header.
         */
        s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_IMM);
        s2->s.k = 144;
        sappend(s1, s2);
        sjeq_avs_cookie->s.jf = s2;

        /*
         * Now allocate a register to hold that value and store
         * it.  The code for the AVS header will jump here after
         * loading the length of the AVS header.
         */
        s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
        s2->s.k = reg_off_ll;
        sappend(s1, s2);
        sjcommon->s.jf = s2;

        /*
         * Now move it into the X register.
         */
        s2 = new_stmt(BPF_MISC | BPF_TAX);
        sappend(s1, s2);

        return (s1);
    }
    else
        return (NULL);
}

static struct slist *gen_load_avs_llprefixlen()
{
    struct slist *s1, *s2;

    /*
     * Generate code to load the length of the AVS header into
     * the register assigned to hold that length, if one has been
     * assigned.  (If one hasn't been assigned, no code we've
     * generated uses that prefix, so we don't need to generate any
     * code to load it.)
     */
    if (reg_off_ll != -1)
    {
        /*
         * The 4 bytes at an offset of 4 from the beginning of
         * the AVS header are the length of the AVS header.
         * That field is big-endian.
         */
        s1 = new_stmt(BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS);
        s1->s.k = 4;

        /*
         * Now allocate a register to hold that value and store
         * it.
         */
        s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
        s2->s.k = reg_off_ll;
        sappend(s1, s2);

        /*
         * Now move it into the X register.
         */
        s2 = new_stmt(BPF_MISC | BPF_TAX);
        sappend(s1, s2);

        return (s1);
    }
    else
        return (NULL);
}

static struct slist *gen_load_radiotap_llprefixlen()
{
    struct slist *s1, *s2;

    /*
     * Generate code to load the length of the radiotap header into
     * the register assigned to hold that length, if one has been
     * assigned.  (If one hasn't been assigned, no code we've
     * generated uses that prefix, so we don't need to generate any
     * code to load it.)
     */
    if (reg_off_ll != -1)
    {
        /*
         * The 2 bytes at offsets of 2 and 3 from the beginning
         * of the radiotap header are the length of the radiotap
         * header; unfortunately, it's little-endian, so we have
         * to load it a byte at a time and construct the value.
         */

        /*
         * Load the high-order byte, at an offset of 3, shift it
         * left a byte, and put the result in the X register.
         */
        s1 = new_stmt(BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_ABS);
        s1->s.k = 3;
        s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K);
        sappend(s1, s2);
        s2->s.k = 8;
        s2 = new_stmt(BPF_MISC | BPF_TAX);
        sappend(s1, s2);

        /*
         * Load the next byte, at an offset of 2, and OR the
         * value from the X register into it.
         */
        s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_ABS);
        sappend(s1, s2);
        s2->s.k = 2;
        s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X);
        sappend(s1, s2);

        /*
         * Now allocate a register to hold that value and store
         * it.
         */
        s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
        s2->s.k = reg_off_ll;
        sappend(s1, s2);

        /*
         * Now move it into the X register.
         */
        s2 = new_stmt(BPF_MISC | BPF_TAX);
        sappend(s1, s2);

        return (s1);
    }
    else
        return (NULL);
}

/*
 * At the moment we treat PPI as normal Radiotap encoded
 * packets. The difference is in the function that generates
 * the code at the beginning to compute the header length.
 * Since this code generator of PPI supports bare 802.11
 * encapsulation only (i.e. the encapsulated DLT should be
 * DLT_IEEE802_11) we generate code to check for this too;
 * that's done in finish_parse().
 */
static struct slist *gen_load_ppi_llprefixlen()
{
    struct slist *s1, *s2;

    /*
     * Generate code to load the length of the radiotap header
     * into the register assigned to hold that length, if one has
     * been assigned.
     */
    if (reg_off_ll != -1)
    {
        /*
         * The 2 bytes at offsets of 2 and 3 from the beginning
         * of the radiotap header are the length of the radiotap
         * header; unfortunately, it's little-endian, so we have
         * to load it a byte at a time and construct the value.
         */

        /*
         * Load the high-order byte, at an offset of 3, shift it
         * left a byte, and put the result in the X register.
         */
        s1 = new_stmt(BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_ABS);
        s1->s.k = 3;
        s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K);
        sappend(s1, s2);
        s2->s.k = 8;
        s2 = new_stmt(BPF_MISC | BPF_TAX);
        sappend(s1, s2);

        /*
         * Load the next byte, at an offset of 2, and OR the
         * value from the X register into it.
         */
        s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_ABS);
        sappend(s1, s2);
        s2->s.k = 2;
        s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X);
        sappend(s1, s2);

        /*
         * Now allocate a register to hold that value and store
         * it.
         */
        s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
        s2->s.k = reg_off_ll;
        sappend(s1, s2);

        /*
         * Now move it into the X register.
         */
        s2 = new_stmt(BPF_MISC | BPF_TAX);
        sappend(s1, s2);

        return (s1);
    }
    else
        return (NULL);
}

/*
 * Load a value relative to the beginning of the link-layer header after the 802.11
 * header, i.e. LLC_SNAP.
 * The link-layer header doesn't necessarily begin at the beginning
 * of the packet data; there might be a variable-length prefix containing
 * radio information.
 */
static struct slist *gen_load_802_11_header_len(struct slist *s, struct slist *snext)
{
    struct slist *s2;
    struct slist *sjset_data_frame_1;
    struct slist *sjset_data_frame_2;
    struct slist *sjset_qos;
    struct slist *sjset_radiotap_flags;
    struct slist *sjset_radiotap_tsft;
    struct slist *sjset_tsft_datapad, *sjset_notsft_datapad;
    struct slist *s_roundup;

    if (reg_off_macpl == -1)
    {
        /*
         * No register has been assigned to the offset of
         * the MAC-layer payload, which means nobody needs
         * it; don't bother computing it - just return
         * what we already have.
         */
        return (s);
    }

    /*
     * This code is not compatible with the optimizer, as
     * we are generating jmp instructions within a normal
     * slist of instructions
     */
    no_optimize = 1;

    /*
     * If "s" is non-null, it has code to arrange that the X register
     * contains the length of the prefix preceding the link-layer
     * header.
     *
     * Otherwise, the length of the prefix preceding the link-layer
     * header is "off_ll".
     */
    if (s == NULL)
    {
        /*
         * There is no variable-length header preceding the
         * link-layer header.
         *
         * Load the length of the fixed-length prefix preceding
         * the link-layer header (if any) into the X register,
         * and store it in the reg_off_macpl register.
         * That length is off_ll.
         */
        s = new_stmt(BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM);
        s->s.k = off_ll;
    }

    /*
     * The X register contains the offset of the beginning of the
     * link-layer header; add 24, which is the minimum length
     * of the MAC header for a data frame, to that, and store it
     * in reg_off_macpl, and then load the Frame Control field,
     * which is at the offset in the X register, with an indexed load.
     */
    s2 = new_stmt(BPF_MISC | BPF_TXA);
    sappend(s, s2);
    s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K);
    s2->s.k = 24;
    sappend(s, s2);
    s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
    s2->s.k = reg_off_macpl;
    sappend(s, s2);

    s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_B);
    s2->s.k = 0;
    sappend(s, s2);

    /*
     * Check the Frame Control field to see if this is a data frame;
     * a data frame has the 0x08 bit (b3) in that field set and the
     * 0x04 bit (b2) clear.
     */
    sjset_data_frame_1 = new_stmt(JMP(BPF_JSET));
    sjset_data_frame_1->s.k = 0x08;
    sappend(s, sjset_data_frame_1);

    /*
     * If b3 is set, test b2, otherwise go to the first statement of
     * the rest of the program.
     */
    sjset_data_frame_1->s.jt = sjset_data_frame_2 = new_stmt(JMP(BPF_JSET));
    sjset_data_frame_2->s.k = 0x04;
    sappend(s, sjset_data_frame_2);
    sjset_data_frame_1->s.jf = snext;

    /*
     * If b2 is not set, this is a data frame; test the QoS bit.
     * Otherwise, go to the first statement of the rest of the
     * program.
     */
    sjset_data_frame_2->s.jt = snext;
    sjset_data_frame_2->s.jf = sjset_qos = new_stmt(JMP(BPF_JSET));
    sjset_qos->s.k = 0x80;      /* QoS bit */
    sappend(s, sjset_qos);

    /*
     * If it's set, add 2 to reg_off_macpl, to skip the QoS
     * field.
     * Otherwise, go to the first statement of the rest of the
     * program.
     */
    sjset_qos->s.jt = s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD | BPF_MEM);
    s2->s.k = reg_off_macpl;
    sappend(s, s2);
    s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_IMM);
    s2->s.k = 2;
    sappend(s, s2);
    s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
    s2->s.k = reg_off_macpl;
    sappend(s, s2);

    /*
     * If we have a radiotap header, look at it to see whether
     * there's Atheros padding between the MAC-layer header
     * and the payload.
     *
     * Note: all of the fields in the radiotap header are
     * little-endian, so we byte-swap all of the values
     * we test against, as they will be loaded as big-endian
     * values.
     */
    if (linktype == DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO)
    {
        /*
         * Is the IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS bit (0x0000002) set
         * in the presence flag?
         */
        sjset_qos->s.jf = s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_W);
        s2->s.k = 4;
        sappend(s, s2);

        sjset_radiotap_flags = new_stmt(JMP(BPF_JSET));
        sjset_radiotap_flags->s.k = SWAPLONG(0x00000002);
        sappend(s, sjset_radiotap_flags);

        /*
         * If not, skip all of this.
         */
        sjset_radiotap_flags->s.jf = snext;

        /*
         * Otherwise, is the IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TSFT bit set?
         */
        sjset_radiotap_tsft = sjset_radiotap_flags->s.jt = new_stmt(JMP(BPF_JSET));
        sjset_radiotap_tsft->s.k = SWAPLONG(0x00000001);
        sappend(s, sjset_radiotap_tsft);

        /*
         * If IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TSFT is set, the flags field is
         * at an offset of 16 from the beginning of the raw packet
         * data (8 bytes for the radiotap header and 8 bytes for
         * the TSFT field).
         *
         * Test whether the IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_DATAPAD bit (0x20)
         * is set.
         */
        sjset_radiotap_tsft->s.jt = s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_B);
        s2->s.k = 16;
        sappend(s, s2);

        sjset_tsft_datapad = new_stmt(JMP(BPF_JSET));
        sjset_tsft_datapad->s.k = 0x20;
        sappend(s, sjset_tsft_datapad);

        /*
         * If IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TSFT is not set, the flags field is
         * at an offset of 8 from the beginning of the raw packet
         * data (8 bytes for the radiotap header).
         *
         * Test whether the IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_DATAPAD bit (0x20)
         * is set.
         */
        sjset_radiotap_tsft->s.jf = s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_B);
        s2->s.k = 8;
        sappend(s, s2);

        sjset_notsft_datapad = new_stmt(JMP(BPF_JSET));
        sjset_notsft_datapad->s.k = 0x20;
        sappend(s, sjset_notsft_datapad);

        /*
         * In either case, if IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_DATAPAD is
         * set, round the length of the 802.11 header to
         * a multiple of 4.  Do that by adding 3 and then
         * dividing by and multiplying by 4, which we do by
         * ANDing with ~3.
         */
        s_roundup = new_stmt(BPF_LD | BPF_MEM);
        s_roundup->s.k = reg_off_macpl;
        sappend(s, s_roundup);
        s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_IMM);
        s2->s.k = 3;
        sappend(s, s2);
        s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_IMM);
        s2->s.k = ~3;
        sappend(s, s2);
        s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
        s2->s.k = reg_off_macpl;
        sappend(s, s2);

        sjset_tsft_datapad->s.jt = s_roundup;
        sjset_tsft_datapad->s.jf = snext;
        sjset_notsft_datapad->s.jt = s_roundup;
        sjset_notsft_datapad->s.jf = snext;
    }
    else
        sjset_qos->s.jf = snext;

    return s;
}

static void insert_compute_vloffsets(b)
     struct block *b;
{
    struct slist *s;

    /*
     * For link-layer types that have a variable-length header
     * preceding the link-layer header, generate code to load
     * the offset of the link-layer header into the register
     * assigned to that offset, if any.
     */
    switch (linktype)
    {

        case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
            s = gen_load_prism_llprefixlen();
            break;

        case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
            s = gen_load_avs_llprefixlen();
            break;

        case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
            s = gen_load_radiotap_llprefixlen();
            break;

        case DLT_PPI:
            s = gen_load_ppi_llprefixlen();
            break;

        default:
            s = NULL;
            break;
    }

    /*
     * For link-layer types that have a variable-length link-layer
     * header, generate code to load the offset of the MAC-layer
     * payload into the register assigned to that offset, if any.
     */
    switch (linktype)
    {

        case DLT_IEEE802_11:
        case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
        case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
        case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
        case DLT_PPI:
            s = gen_load_802_11_header_len(s, b->stmts);
            break;
    }

    /*
     * If we have any offset-loading code, append all the
     * existing statements in the block to those statements,
     * and make the resulting list the list of statements
     * for the block.
     */
    if (s != NULL)
    {
        sappend(s, b->stmts);
        b->stmts = s;
    }
}

static struct block *gen_ppi_dlt_check(void)
{
    struct slist *s_load_dlt;
    struct block *b;

    if (linktype == DLT_PPI)
    {
        /* Create the statements that check for the DLT
         */
        s_load_dlt = new_stmt(BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS);
        s_load_dlt->s.k = 4;

        b = new_block(JMP(BPF_JEQ));

        b->stmts = s_load_dlt;
        b->s.k = SWAPLONG(DLT_IEEE802_11);
    }
    else
    {
        b = NULL;
    }

    return b;
}

static struct slist *gen_prism_llprefixlen(void)
{
    struct slist *s;

    if (reg_off_ll == -1)
    {
        /*
         * We haven't yet assigned a register for the length
         * of the radio header; allocate one.
         */
        reg_off_ll = alloc_reg();
    }

    /*
     * Load the register containing the radio length
     * into the X register.
     */
    s = new_stmt(BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM);
    s->s.k = reg_off_ll;
    return s;
}

static struct slist *gen_avs_llprefixlen(void)
{
    struct slist *s;

    if (reg_off_ll == -1)
    {
        /*
         * We haven't yet assigned a register for the length
         * of the AVS header; allocate one.
         */
        reg_off_ll = alloc_reg();
    }

    /*
     * Load the register containing the AVS length
     * into the X register.
     */
    s = new_stmt(BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM);
    s->s.k = reg_off_ll;
    return s;
}

static struct slist *gen_radiotap_llprefixlen(void)
{
    struct slist *s;

    if (reg_off_ll == -1)
    {
        /*
         * We haven't yet assigned a register for the length
         * of the radiotap header; allocate one.
         */
        reg_off_ll = alloc_reg();
    }

    /*
     * Load the register containing the radiotap length
     * into the X register.
     */
    s = new_stmt(BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM);
    s->s.k = reg_off_ll;
    return s;
}

/*
 * At the moment we treat PPI as normal Radiotap encoded
 * packets. The difference is in the function that generates
 * the code at the beginning to compute the header length.
 * Since this code generator of PPI supports bare 802.11
 * encapsulation only (i.e. the encapsulated DLT should be
 * DLT_IEEE802_11) we generate code to check for this too.
 */
static struct slist *gen_ppi_llprefixlen(void)
{
    struct slist *s;

    if (reg_off_ll == -1)
    {
        /*
         * We haven't yet assigned a register for the length
         * of the radiotap header; allocate one.
         */
        reg_off_ll = alloc_reg();
    }

    /*
     * Load the register containing the PPI length
     * into the X register.
     */
    s = new_stmt(BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM);
    s->s.k = reg_off_ll;
    return s;
}

/*
 * Generate code to compute the link-layer header length, if necessary,
 * putting it into the X register, and to return either a pointer to a
 * "struct slist" for the list of statements in that code, or NULL if
 * no code is necessary.
 */
static struct slist *gen_llprefixlen(void)
{
    switch (linktype)
    {

        case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
            return gen_prism_llprefixlen();

        case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
            return gen_avs_llprefixlen();

        case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
            return gen_radiotap_llprefixlen();

        case DLT_PPI:
            return gen_ppi_llprefixlen();

        default:
            return NULL;
    }
}

/*
 * Generate code to load the register containing the offset of the
 * MAC-layer payload into the X register; if no register for that offset
 * has been allocated, allocate it first.
 */
static struct slist *gen_off_macpl(void)
{
    struct slist *s;

    if (off_macpl_is_variable)
    {
        if (reg_off_macpl == -1)
        {
            /*
             * We haven't yet assigned a register for the offset
             * of the MAC-layer payload; allocate one.
             */
            reg_off_macpl = alloc_reg();
        }

        /*
         * Load the register containing the offset of the MAC-layer
         * payload into the X register.
         */
        s = new_stmt(BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM);
        s->s.k = reg_off_macpl;
        return s;
    }
    else
    {
        /*
         * That offset isn't variable, so we don't need to
         * generate any code.
         */
        return NULL;
    }
}

/*
 * Map an Ethernet type to the equivalent PPP type.
 */
static int ethertype_to_ppptype(proto)
     int proto;
{
    switch (proto)
    {

        case ETHERTYPE_IP:
            proto = PPP_IP;
            break;

#ifdef INET6
        case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
            proto = PPP_IPV6;
            break;
#endif

        case ETHERTYPE_DN:
            proto = PPP_DECNET;
            break;

        case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
            proto = PPP_APPLE;
            break;

        case ETHERTYPE_NS:
            proto = PPP_NS;
            break;

        case LLCSAP_ISONS:
            proto = PPP_OSI;
            break;

        case LLCSAP_8021D:
            /*
             * I'm assuming the "Bridging PDU"s that go
             * over PPP are Spanning Tree Protocol
             * Bridging PDUs.
             */
            proto = PPP_BRPDU;
            break;

        case LLCSAP_IPX:
            proto = PPP_IPX;
            break;
    }
    return (proto);
}

/*
 * Generate code to match a particular packet type by matching the
 * link-layer type field or fields in the 802.2 LLC header.
 *
 * "proto" is an Ethernet type value, if > ETHERMTU, or an LLC SAP
 * value, if <= ETHERMTU.
 */
static struct block *gen_linktype(proto)
     register int proto;
{
    struct block *b0, *b1, *b2;

    /* are we checking MPLS-encapsulated packets? */
    if (label_stack_depth > 0)
    {
        switch (proto)
        {
            case ETHERTYPE_IP:
            case PPP_IP:
                /* FIXME add other L3 proto IDs */
                return gen_mpls_linktype(Q_IP);

            case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
            case PPP_IPV6:
                /* FIXME add other L3 proto IDs */
                return gen_mpls_linktype(Q_IPV6);

            default:
                bpf_error("unsupported protocol over mpls");
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }
    }

    /*
     * Are we testing PPPoE packets?
     */
    if (is_pppoes)
    {
        /*
         * The PPPoE session header is part of the
         * MAC-layer payload, so all references
         * should be relative to the beginning of
         * that payload.
         */

        /*
         * We use Ethernet protocol types inside libpcap;
         * map them to the corresponding PPP protocol types.
         */
        proto = ethertype_to_ppptype(proto);
        return gen_cmp(OR_MACPL, off_linktype, BPF_H, (bpf_int32) proto);
    }

    switch (linktype)
    {

        case DLT_EN10MB:
            return gen_ether_linktype(proto);
             /*NOTREACHED*/ break;

        case DLT_C_HDLC:
            switch (proto)
            {

                case LLCSAP_ISONS:
                    proto = (proto << 8 | LLCSAP_ISONS);
                    /* fall through */

                default:
                    return gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, (bpf_int32) proto);
                     /*NOTREACHED*/ break;
            }
            break;

        case DLT_IEEE802_11:
        case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
        case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
        case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
        case DLT_PPI:
            /*
             * Check that we have a data frame.
             */
            b0 = gen_check_802_11_data_frame();

            /*
             * Now check for the specified link-layer type.
             */
            b1 = gen_llc_linktype(proto);
            gen_and(b0, b1);
            return b1;
             /*NOTREACHED*/ break;

        case DLT_FDDI:
            /*
             * XXX - check for asynchronous frames, as per RFC 1103.
             */
            return gen_llc_linktype(proto);
             /*NOTREACHED*/ break;

        case DLT_IEEE802:
            /*
             * XXX - check for LLC PDUs, as per IEEE 802.5.
             */
            return gen_llc_linktype(proto);
             /*NOTREACHED*/ break;

        case DLT_ATM_RFC1483:
        case DLT_ATM_CLIP:
        case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
            return gen_llc_linktype(proto);
             /*NOTREACHED*/ break;

        case DLT_SUNATM:
            /*
             * If "is_lane" is set, check for a LANE-encapsulated
             * version of this protocol, otherwise check for an
             * LLC-encapsulated version of this protocol.
             *
             * We assume LANE means Ethernet, not Token Ring.
             */
            if (is_lane)
            {
                /*
                 * Check that the packet doesn't begin with an
                 * LE Control marker.  (We've already generated
                 * a test for LANE.)
                 */
                b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, SUNATM_PKT_BEGIN_POS, BPF_H, 0xFF00);
                gen_not(b0);

                /*
                 * Now generate an Ethernet test.
                 */
                b1 = gen_ether_linktype(proto);
                gen_and(b0, b1);
                return b1;
            }
            else
            {
                /*
                 * Check for LLC encapsulation and then check the
                 * protocol.
                 */
                b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_PROTOTYPE, PT_LLC, BPF_JEQ, 0);
                b1 = gen_llc_linktype(proto);
                gen_and(b0, b1);
                return b1;
            }
             /*NOTREACHED*/ break;

        case DLT_LINUX_SLL:
            return gen_linux_sll_linktype(proto);
             /*NOTREACHED*/ break;

        case DLT_SLIP:
        case DLT_SLIP_BSDOS:
        case DLT_RAW:
            /*
             * These types don't provide any type field; packets
             * are always IPv4 or IPv6.
             *
             * XXX - for IPv4, check for a version number of 4, and,
             * for IPv6, check for a version number of 6?
             */
            switch (proto)
            {

                case ETHERTYPE_IP:
                    /* Check for a version number of 4. */
                    return gen_mcmp(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B, 0x40, 0xF0);
#ifdef INET6
                case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
                    /* Check for a version number of 6. */
                    return gen_mcmp(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B, 0x60, 0xF0);
#endif

                default:
                    return gen_false(); /* always false */
            }
             /*NOTREACHED*/ break;

        case DLT_IPV4:
            /*
             * Raw IPv4, so no type field.
             */
            if (proto == ETHERTYPE_IP)
                return gen_true();  /* always true */

            /* Checking for something other than IPv4; always false */
            return gen_false();
             /*NOTREACHED*/ break;

        case DLT_IPV6:
            /*
             * Raw IPv6, so no type field.
             */
#ifdef INET6
            if (proto == ETHERTYPE_IPV6)
                return gen_true();  /* always true */
#endif

            /* Checking for something other than IPv6; always false */
            return gen_false();
             /*NOTREACHED*/ break;

        case DLT_PPP:
        case DLT_PPP_PPPD:
        case DLT_PPP_SERIAL:
        case DLT_PPP_ETHER:
            /*
             * We use Ethernet protocol types inside libpcap;
             * map them to the corresponding PPP protocol types.
             */
            proto = ethertype_to_ppptype(proto);
            return gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, (bpf_int32) proto);
             /*NOTREACHED*/ break;

        case DLT_PPP_BSDOS:
            /*
             * We use Ethernet protocol types inside libpcap;
             * map them to the corresponding PPP protocol types.
             */
            switch (proto)
            {

                case ETHERTYPE_IP:
                    /*
                     * Also check for Van Jacobson-compressed IP.
                     * XXX - do this for other forms of PPP?
                     */
                    b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, PPP_IP);
                    b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, PPP_VJC);
                    gen_or(b0, b1);
                    b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, PPP_VJNC);
                    gen_or(b1, b0);
                    return b0;

                default:
                    proto = ethertype_to_ppptype(proto);
                    return gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, (bpf_int32) proto);
            }
             /*NOTREACHED*/ break;

        case DLT_NULL:
        case DLT_LOOP:
        case DLT_ENC:
            /*
             * For DLT_NULL, the link-layer header is a 32-bit
             * word containing an AF_ value in *host* byte order,
             * and for DLT_ENC, the link-layer header begins
             * with a 32-bit work containing an AF_ value in
             * host byte order.
             *
             * In addition, if we're reading a saved capture file,
             * the host byte order in the capture may not be the
             * same as the host byte order on this machine.
             *
             * For DLT_LOOP, the link-layer header is a 32-bit
             * word containing an AF_ value in *network* byte order.
             *
             * XXX - AF_ values may, unfortunately, be platform-
             * dependent; for example, FreeBSD's AF_INET6 is 24
             * whilst NetBSD's and OpenBSD's is 26.
             *
             * This means that, when reading a capture file, just
             * checking for our AF_INET6 value won't work if the
             * capture file came from another OS.
             */
            switch (proto)
            {

                case ETHERTYPE_IP:
                    proto = AF_INET;
                    break;

#ifdef INET6
                case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
                    proto = AF_INET6;
                    break;
#endif

                default:
                    /*
                     * Not a type on which we support filtering.
                     * XXX - support those that have AF_ values
                     * #defined on this platform, at least?
                     */
                    return gen_false();
            }

            if (linktype == DLT_NULL || linktype == DLT_ENC)
            {
                /*
                 * The AF_ value is in host byte order, but
                 * the BPF interpreter will convert it to
                 * network byte order.
                 *
                 * If this is a save file, and it's from a
                 * machine with the opposite byte order to
                 * ours, we byte-swap the AF_ value.
                 *
                 * Then we run it through "htonl()", and
                 * generate code to compare against the result.
                 */
                //if (bpf_pcap->sf.rfile != NULL && bpf_pcap->sf.swapped)
                //    proto = SWAPLONG(proto);
                proto = htonl(proto);
            }
            return (gen_cmp(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_W, (bpf_int32) proto));

#ifdef HAVE_NET_PFVAR_H
        case DLT_PFLOG:
            /*
             * af field is host byte order in contrast to the rest of
             * the packet.
             */
            if (proto == ETHERTYPE_IP)
                return (gen_cmp(OR_LINK, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, af), BPF_B, (bpf_int32) AF_INET));
#ifdef INET6
            else if (proto == ETHERTYPE_IPV6)
                return (gen_cmp(OR_LINK, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, af), BPF_B, (bpf_int32) AF_INET6));
#endif /* INET6 */
            else
                return gen_false();
             /*NOTREACHED*/ break;
#endif /* HAVE_NET_PFVAR_H */

        case DLT_ARCNET:
        case DLT_ARCNET_LINUX:
            /*
             * XXX should we check for first fragment if the protocol
             * uses PHDS?
             */
            switch (proto)
            {

                default:
                    return gen_false();

#ifdef INET6
                case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
                    return (gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_B, (bpf_int32) ARCTYPE_INET6));
#endif /* INET6 */

                case ETHERTYPE_IP:
                    b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_B, (bpf_int32) ARCTYPE_IP);
                    b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_B, (bpf_int32) ARCTYPE_IP_OLD);
                    gen_or(b0, b1);
                    return (b1);

                case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
                    b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_B, (bpf_int32) ARCTYPE_ARP);
                    b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_B, (bpf_int32) ARCTYPE_ARP_OLD);
                    gen_or(b0, b1);
                    return (b1);

                case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
                    return (gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_B, (bpf_int32) ARCTYPE_REVARP));

                case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
                    return (gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_B, (bpf_int32) ARCTYPE_ATALK));
            }
             /*NOTREACHED*/ break;

        case DLT_LTALK:
            switch (proto)
            {
                case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
                    return gen_true();
                default:
                    return gen_false();
            }
             /*NOTREACHED*/ break;

        case DLT_FRELAY:
            /*
             * XXX - assumes a 2-byte Frame Relay header with
             * DLCI and flags.  What if the address is longer?
             */
            switch (proto)
            {

                case ETHERTYPE_IP:
                    /*
                     * Check for the special NLPID for IP.
                     */
                    return gen_cmp(OR_LINK, 2, BPF_H, (0x03 << 8) | 0xcc);

#ifdef INET6
                case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
                    /*
                     * Check for the special NLPID for IPv6.
                     */
                    return gen_cmp(OR_LINK, 2, BPF_H, (0x03 << 8) | 0x8e);
#endif

                case LLCSAP_ISONS:
                    /*
                     * Check for several OSI protocols.
                     *
                     * Frame Relay packets typically have an OSI
                     * NLPID at the beginning; we check for each
                     * of them.
                     *
                     * What we check for is the NLPID and a frame
                     * control field of UI, i.e. 0x03 followed
                     * by the NLPID.
                     */
                    b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, 2, BPF_H, (0x03 << 8) | ISO8473_CLNP);
                    b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, 2, BPF_H, (0x03 << 8) | ISO9542_ESIS);
                    b2 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, 2, BPF_H, (0x03 << 8) | ISO10589_ISIS);
                    gen_or(b1, b2);
                    gen_or(b0, b2);
                    return b2;

                default:
                    return gen_false();
            }
             /*NOTREACHED*/ break;

        case DLT_MFR:
            bpf_error("Multi-link Frame Relay link-layer type filtering not implemented");

        case DLT_JUNIPER_MFR:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_ES:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_PPP:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_VP:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_ST:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_ISM:
            /* just lets verify the magic number for now -
             * on ATM we may have up to 6 different encapsulations on the wire
             * and need a lot of heuristics to figure out that the payload
             * might be;
             *
             * FIXME encapsulation specific BPF_ filters
             */
            return gen_mcmp(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_W, 0x4d474300, 0xffffff00); /* compare the magic number */

        case DLT_IPNET:
            return gen_ipnet_linktype(proto);

        case DLT_LINUX_IRDA:
            bpf_error("IrDA link-layer type filtering not implemented");

        case DLT_DOCSIS:
            bpf_error("DOCSIS link-layer type filtering not implemented");

        case DLT_MTP2:
        case DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR:
            bpf_error("MTP2 link-layer type filtering not implemented");

        case DLT_ERF:
            bpf_error("ERF link-layer type filtering not implemented");

#ifdef DLT_PFSYNC
        case DLT_PFSYNC:
            bpf_error("PFSYNC link-layer type filtering not implemented");
#endif

        case DLT_LINUX_LAPD:
            bpf_error("LAPD link-layer type filtering not implemented");

        case DLT_USB:
        case DLT_USB_LINUX:
        case DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED:
            bpf_error("USB link-layer type filtering not implemented");

        case DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4:
        case DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR:
            bpf_error("Bluetooth link-layer type filtering not implemented");

        case DLT_CAN20B:
        case DLT_CAN_SOCKETCAN:
            bpf_error("CAN link-layer type filtering not implemented");

        case DLT_IEEE802_15_4:
        case DLT_IEEE802_15_4_LINUX:
        case DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NONASK_PHY:
            bpf_error("IEEE 802.15.4 link-layer type filtering not implemented");

        case DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS_RADIO:
            bpf_error("IEEE 802.16 link-layer type filtering not implemented");

        case DLT_SITA:
            bpf_error("SITA link-layer type filtering not implemented");

        case DLT_RAIF1:
            bpf_error("RAIF1 link-layer type filtering not implemented");

        case DLT_IPMB:
            bpf_error("IPMB link-layer type filtering not implemented");

        case DLT_AX25_KISS:
            bpf_error("AX.25 link-layer type filtering not implemented");
    }

    /*
     * All the types that have no encapsulation should either be
     * handled as DLT_SLIP, DLT_SLIP_BSDOS, and DLT_RAW are, if
     * all packets are IP packets, or should be handled in some
     * special case, if none of them are (if some are and some
     * aren't, the lack of encapsulation is a problem, as we'd
     * have to find some other way of determining the packet type).
     *
     * Therefore, if "off_linktype" is -1, there's an error.
     */
    if (off_linktype == (u_int) - 1)
        abort();

    /*
     * Any type not handled above should always have an Ethernet
     * type at an offset of "off_linktype".
     */
    return gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, (bpf_int32) proto);
}

/*
 * Check for an LLC SNAP packet with a given organization code and
 * protocol type; we check the entire contents of the 802.2 LLC and
 * snap headers, checking for DSAP and SSAP of SNAP and a control
 * field of 0x03 in the LLC header, and for the specified organization
 * code and protocol type in the SNAP header.
 */
static struct block *gen_snap(orgcode, ptype)
     bpf_u_int32 orgcode;
     bpf_u_int32 ptype;
{
    u_char snapblock[8];

    snapblock[0] = LLCSAP_SNAP; /* DSAP = SNAP */
    snapblock[1] = LLCSAP_SNAP; /* SSAP = SNAP */
    snapblock[2] = 0x03;        /* control = UI */
    snapblock[3] = (orgcode >> 16); /* upper 8 bits of organization code */
    snapblock[4] = (orgcode >> 8);  /* middle 8 bits of organization code */
    snapblock[5] = (orgcode >> 0);  /* lower 8 bits of organization code */
    snapblock[6] = (ptype >> 8);    /* upper 8 bits of protocol type */
    snapblock[7] = (ptype >> 0);    /* lower 8 bits of protocol type */
    return gen_bcmp(OR_MACPL, 0, 8, snapblock);
}

/*
 * Generate code to match a particular packet type, for link-layer types
 * using 802.2 LLC headers.
 *
 * This is *NOT* used for Ethernet; "gen_ether_linktype()" is used
 * for that - it handles the D/I/X Ethernet vs. 802.3+802.2 issues.
 *
 * "proto" is an Ethernet type value, if > ETHERMTU, or an LLC SAP
 * value, if <= ETHERMTU.  We use that to determine whether to
 * match the DSAP or both DSAP and LSAP or to check the OUI and
 * protocol ID in a SNAP header.
 */
static struct block *gen_llc_linktype(proto)
     int proto;
{
    /*
     * XXX - handle token-ring variable-length header.
     */
    switch (proto)
    {

        case LLCSAP_IP:
        case LLCSAP_ISONS:
        case LLCSAP_NETBEUI:
            /*
             * XXX - should we check both the DSAP and the
             * SSAP, like this, or should we check just the
             * DSAP, as we do for other types <= ETHERMTU
             * (i.e., other SAP values)?
             */
            return gen_cmp(OR_MACPL, 0, BPF_H, (bpf_u_int32) ((proto << 8) | proto));

        case LLCSAP_IPX:
            /*
             * XXX - are there ever SNAP frames for IPX on
             * non-Ethernet 802.x networks?
             */
            return gen_cmp(OR_MACPL, 0, BPF_B, (bpf_int32) LLCSAP_IPX);

        case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
            /*
             * 802.2-encapsulated ETHERTYPE_ATALK packets are
             * SNAP packets with an organization code of
             * 0x080007 (Apple, for Appletalk) and a protocol
             * type of ETHERTYPE_ATALK (Appletalk).
             *
             * XXX - check for an organization code of
             * encapsulated Ethernet as well?
             */
            return gen_snap(0x080007, ETHERTYPE_ATALK);

        default:
            /*
             * XXX - we don't have to check for IPX 802.3
             * here, but should we check for the IPX Ethertype?
             */
            if (proto <= ETHERMTU)
            {
                /*
                 * This is an LLC SAP value, so check
                 * the DSAP.
                 */
                return gen_cmp(OR_MACPL, 0, BPF_B, (bpf_int32) proto);
            }
            else
            {
                /*
                 * This is an Ethernet type; we assume that it's
                 * unlikely that it'll appear in the right place
                 * at random, and therefore check only the
                 * location that would hold the Ethernet type
                 * in a SNAP frame with an organization code of
                 * 0x000000 (encapsulated Ethernet).
                 *
                 * XXX - if we were to check for the SNAP DSAP and
                 * LSAP, as per XXX, and were also to check for an
                 * organization code of 0x000000 (encapsulated
                 * Ethernet), we'd do
                 *
                 *  return gen_snap(0x000000, proto);
                 *
                 * here; for now, we don't, as per the above.
                 * I don't know whether it's worth the extra CPU
                 * time to do the right check or not.
                 */
                return gen_cmp(OR_MACPL, 6, BPF_H, (bpf_int32) proto);
            }
    }
}

static struct block *gen_hostop(addr, mask, dir, proto, src_off, dst_off)
     bpf_u_int32 addr;
     bpf_u_int32 mask;
     int dir, proto;
     u_int src_off, dst_off;
{
    struct block *b0, *b1;
    u_int offset;

    switch (dir)
    {

        case Q_SRC:
            offset = src_off;
            break;

        case Q_DST:
            offset = dst_off;
            break;

        case Q_AND:
            b0 = gen_hostop(addr, mask, Q_SRC, proto, src_off, dst_off);
            b1 = gen_hostop(addr, mask, Q_DST, proto, src_off, dst_off);
            gen_and(b0, b1);
            return b1;

        case Q_OR:
        case Q_DEFAULT:
            b0 = gen_hostop(addr, mask, Q_SRC, proto, src_off, dst_off);
            b1 = gen_hostop(addr, mask, Q_DST, proto, src_off, dst_off);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
            return b1;

        default:
            abort();
    }
    b0 = gen_linktype(proto);
    b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, offset, BPF_W, (bpf_int32) addr, mask);
    gen_and(b0, b1);
    return b1;
}

#ifdef INET6
static struct block *gen_hostop6(addr, mask, dir, proto, src_off, dst_off)
     struct in6_addr *addr;
     struct in6_addr *mask;
     int dir, proto;
     u_int src_off, dst_off;
{
    struct block *b0, *b1;
    u_int offset;
    u_int32_t *a, *m;

    switch (dir)
    {

        case Q_SRC:
            offset = src_off;
            break;

        case Q_DST:
            offset = dst_off;
            break;

        case Q_AND:
            b0 = gen_hostop6(addr, mask, Q_SRC, proto, src_off, dst_off);
            b1 = gen_hostop6(addr, mask, Q_DST, proto, src_off, dst_off);
            gen_and(b0, b1);
            return b1;

        case Q_OR:
        case Q_DEFAULT:
            b0 = gen_hostop6(addr, mask, Q_SRC, proto, src_off, dst_off);
            b1 = gen_hostop6(addr, mask, Q_DST, proto, src_off, dst_off);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
            return b1;

        default:
            abort();
    }
    /* this order is important */
    a = (u_int32_t *) addr;
    m = (u_int32_t *) mask;
    b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, offset + 12, BPF_W, ntohl(a[3]), ntohl(m[3]));
    b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, offset + 8, BPF_W, ntohl(a[2]), ntohl(m[2]));
    gen_and(b0, b1);
    b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, offset + 4, BPF_W, ntohl(a[1]), ntohl(m[1]));
    gen_and(b0, b1);
    b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, offset + 0, BPF_W, ntohl(a[0]), ntohl(m[0]));
    gen_and(b0, b1);
    b0 = gen_linktype(proto);
    gen_and(b0, b1);
    return b1;
}
#endif /*INET6 */

static struct block *gen_ehostop(eaddr, dir)
     register const u_char *eaddr;
     register int dir;
{
    register struct block *b0, *b1;

    switch (dir)
    {
        case Q_SRC:
            return gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, off_mac + 6, 6, eaddr);

        case Q_DST:
            return gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, off_mac + 0, 6, eaddr);

        case Q_AND:
            b0 = gen_ehostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
            b1 = gen_ehostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
            gen_and(b0, b1);
            return b1;

        case Q_DEFAULT:
        case Q_OR:
            b0 = gen_ehostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
            b1 = gen_ehostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
            return b1;
    }
    abort();
    /* NOTREACHED */
}

/*
 * Like gen_ehostop, but for DLT_FDDI
 */
static struct block *gen_fhostop(eaddr, dir)
     register const u_char *eaddr;
     register int dir;
{
    struct block *b0, *b1;

    switch (dir)
    {
        case Q_SRC:
#ifdef PCAP_FDDIPAD
            return gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 6 + 1 + pcap_fddipad, 6, eaddr);
#else
            return gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 6 + 1, 6, eaddr);
#endif

        case Q_DST:
#ifdef PCAP_FDDIPAD
            return gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 0 + 1 + pcap_fddipad, 6, eaddr);
#else
            return gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 0 + 1, 6, eaddr);
#endif

        case Q_AND:
            b0 = gen_fhostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
            b1 = gen_fhostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
            gen_and(b0, b1);
            return b1;

        case Q_DEFAULT:
        case Q_OR:
            b0 = gen_fhostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
            b1 = gen_fhostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
            return b1;
    }
    abort();
    /* NOTREACHED */
}

/*
 * Like gen_ehostop, but for DLT_IEEE802 (Token Ring)
 */
static struct block *gen_thostop(eaddr, dir)
     register const u_char *eaddr;
     register int dir;
{
    register struct block *b0, *b1;

    switch (dir)
    {
        case Q_SRC:
            return gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 8, 6, eaddr);

        case Q_DST:
            return gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 2, 6, eaddr);

        case Q_AND:
            b0 = gen_thostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
            b1 = gen_thostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
            gen_and(b0, b1);
            return b1;

        case Q_DEFAULT:
        case Q_OR:
            b0 = gen_thostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
            b1 = gen_thostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
            return b1;
    }
    abort();
    /* NOTREACHED */
}

/*
 * Like gen_ehostop, but for DLT_IEEE802_11 (802.11 wireless LAN) and
 * various 802.11 + radio headers.
 */
static struct block *gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, dir)
     register const u_char *eaddr;
     register int dir;
{
    register struct block *b0, *b1, *b2;
    register struct slist *s;

#ifdef ENABLE_WLAN_FILTERING_PATCH
    /*
     * TODO GV 20070613
     * We need to disable the optimizer because the optimizer is buggy
     * and wipes out some LD instructions generated by the below
     * code to validate the Frame Control bits
     */
    no_optimize = 1;
#endif /* ENABLE_WLAN_FILTERING_PATCH */

    switch (dir)
    {
        case Q_SRC:
            /*
             * Oh, yuk.
             *
             *  For control frames, there is no SA.
             *
             *  For management frames, SA is at an
             *  offset of 10 from the beginning of
             *  the packet.
             *
             *  For data frames, SA is at an offset
             *  of 10 from the beginning of the packet
             *  if From DS is clear, at an offset of
             *  16 from the beginning of the packet
             *  if From DS is set and To DS is clear,
             *  and an offset of 24 from the beginning
             *  of the packet if From DS is set and To DS
             *  is set.
             */

            /*
             * Generate the tests to be done for data frames
             * with From DS set.
             *
             * First, check for To DS set, i.e. check "link[1] & 0x01".
             */
            s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 1, BPF_B);
            b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
            b1->s.k = 0x01;     /* To DS */
            b1->stmts = s;

            /*
             * If To DS is set, the SA is at 24.
             */
            b0 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 24, 6, eaddr);
            gen_and(b1, b0);

            /*
             * Now, check for To DS not set, i.e. check
             * "!(link[1] & 0x01)".
             */
            s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 1, BPF_B);
            b2 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
            b2->s.k = 0x01;     /* To DS */
            b2->stmts = s;
            gen_not(b2);

            /*
             * If To DS is not set, the SA is at 16.
             */
            b1 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 16, 6, eaddr);
            gen_and(b2, b1);

            /*
             * Now OR together the last two checks.  That gives
             * the complete set of checks for data frames with
             * From DS set.
             */
            gen_or(b1, b0);

            /*
             * Now check for From DS being set, and AND that with
             * the ORed-together checks.
             */
            s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 1, BPF_B);
            b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
            b1->s.k = 0x02;     /* From DS */
            b1->stmts = s;
            gen_and(b1, b0);

            /*
             * Now check for data frames with From DS not set.
             */
            s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 1, BPF_B);
            b2 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
            b2->s.k = 0x02;     /* From DS */
            b2->stmts = s;
            gen_not(b2);

            /*
             * If From DS isn't set, the SA is at 10.
             */
            b1 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 10, 6, eaddr);
            gen_and(b2, b1);

            /*
             * Now OR together the checks for data frames with
             * From DS not set and for data frames with From DS
             * set; that gives the checks done for data frames.
             */
            gen_or(b1, b0);

            /*
             * Now check for a data frame.
             * I.e, check "link[0] & 0x08".
             */
            s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B);
            b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
            b1->s.k = 0x08;
            b1->stmts = s;

            /*
             * AND that with the checks done for data frames.
             */
            gen_and(b1, b0);

            /*
             * If the high-order bit of the type value is 0, this
             * is a management frame.
             * I.e, check "!(link[0] & 0x08)".
             */
            s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B);
            b2 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
            b2->s.k = 0x08;
            b2->stmts = s;
            gen_not(b2);

            /*
             * For management frames, the SA is at 10.
             */
            b1 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 10, 6, eaddr);
            gen_and(b2, b1);

            /*
             * OR that with the checks done for data frames.
             * That gives the checks done for management and
             * data frames.
             */
            gen_or(b1, b0);

            /*
             * If the low-order bit of the type value is 1,
             * this is either a control frame or a frame
             * with a reserved type, and thus not a
             * frame with an SA.
             *
             * I.e., check "!(link[0] & 0x04)".
             */
            s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B);
            b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
            b1->s.k = 0x04;
            b1->stmts = s;
            gen_not(b1);

            /*
             * AND that with the checks for data and management
             * frames.
             */
            gen_and(b1, b0);
            return b0;

        case Q_DST:
            /*
             * Oh, yuk.
             *
             *  For control frames, there is no DA.
             *
             *  For management frames, DA is at an
             *  offset of 4 from the beginning of
             *  the packet.
             *
             *  For data frames, DA is at an offset
             *  of 4 from the beginning of the packet
             *  if To DS is clear and at an offset of
             *  16 from the beginning of the packet
             *  if To DS is set.
             */

            /*
             * Generate the tests to be done for data frames.
             *
             * First, check for To DS set, i.e. "link[1] & 0x01".
             */
            s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 1, BPF_B);
            b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
            b1->s.k = 0x01;     /* To DS */
            b1->stmts = s;

            /*
             * If To DS is set, the DA is at 16.
             */
            b0 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 16, 6, eaddr);
            gen_and(b1, b0);

            /*
             * Now, check for To DS not set, i.e. check
             * "!(link[1] & 0x01)".
             */
            s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 1, BPF_B);
            b2 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
            b2->s.k = 0x01;     /* To DS */
            b2->stmts = s;
            gen_not(b2);

            /*
             * If To DS is not set, the DA is at 4.
             */
            b1 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 4, 6, eaddr);
            gen_and(b2, b1);

            /*
             * Now OR together the last two checks.  That gives
             * the complete set of checks for data frames.
             */
            gen_or(b1, b0);

            /*
             * Now check for a data frame.
             * I.e, check "link[0] & 0x08".
             */
            s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B);
            b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
            b1->s.k = 0x08;
            b1->stmts = s;

            /*
             * AND that with the checks done for data frames.
             */
            gen_and(b1, b0);

            /*
             * If the high-order bit of the type value is 0, this
             * is a management frame.
             * I.e, check "!(link[0] & 0x08)".
             */
            s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B);
            b2 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
            b2->s.k = 0x08;
            b2->stmts = s;
            gen_not(b2);

            /*
             * For management frames, the DA is at 4.
             */
            b1 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 4, 6, eaddr);
            gen_and(b2, b1);

            /*
             * OR that with the checks done for data frames.
             * That gives the checks done for management and
             * data frames.
             */
            gen_or(b1, b0);

            /*
             * If the low-order bit of the type value is 1,
             * this is either a control frame or a frame
             * with a reserved type, and thus not a
             * frame with an SA.
             *
             * I.e., check "!(link[0] & 0x04)".
             */
            s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B);
            b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
            b1->s.k = 0x04;
            b1->stmts = s;
            gen_not(b1);

            /*
             * AND that with the checks for data and management
             * frames.
             */
            gen_and(b1, b0);
            return b0;

            /*
             * XXX - add RA, TA, and BSSID keywords?
             */
        case Q_ADDR1:
            return (gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 4, 6, eaddr));

        case Q_ADDR2:
            /*
             * Not present in CTS or ACK control frames.
             */
            b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B, IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL, IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK);
            gen_not(b0);
            b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CTS, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK);
            gen_not(b1);
            b2 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACK, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK);
            gen_not(b2);
            gen_and(b1, b2);
            gen_or(b0, b2);
            b1 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 10, 6, eaddr);
            gen_and(b2, b1);
            return b1;

        case Q_ADDR3:
            /*
             * Not present in control frames.
             */
            b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B, IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL, IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK);
            gen_not(b0);
            b1 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 16, 6, eaddr);
            gen_and(b0, b1);
            return b1;

        case Q_ADDR4:
            /*
             * Present only if the direction mask has both "From DS"
             * and "To DS" set.  Neither control frames nor management
             * frames should have both of those set, so we don't
             * check the frame type.
             */
            b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINK, 1, BPF_B, IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS, IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK);
            b1 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 24, 6, eaddr);
            gen_and(b0, b1);
            return b1;

        case Q_AND:
            b0 = gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
            b1 = gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
            gen_and(b0, b1);
            return b1;

        case Q_DEFAULT:
        case Q_OR:
            b0 = gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
            b1 = gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
            return b1;
    }
    abort();
    /* NOTREACHED */
}

/*
 * Like gen_ehostop, but for RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre-Channel.
 * (We assume that the addresses are IEEE 48-bit MAC addresses,
 * as the RFC states.)
 */
static struct block *gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, dir)
     register const u_char *eaddr;
     register int dir;
{
    register struct block *b0, *b1;

    switch (dir)
    {
        case Q_SRC:
            return gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 10, 6, eaddr);

        case Q_DST:
            return gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 2, 6, eaddr);

        case Q_AND:
            b0 = gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
            b1 = gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
            gen_and(b0, b1);
            return b1;

        case Q_DEFAULT:
        case Q_OR:
            b0 = gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
            b1 = gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
            return b1;
    }
    abort();
    /* NOTREACHED */
}

/*
 * This is quite tricky because there may be pad bytes in front of the
 * DECNET header, and then there are two possible data packet formats that
 * carry both src and dst addresses, plus 5 packet types in a format that
 * carries only the src node, plus 2 types that use a different format and
 * also carry just the src node.
 *
 * Yuck.
 *
 * Instead of doing those all right, we just look for data packets with
 * 0 or 1 bytes of padding.  If you want to look at other packets, that
 * will require a lot more hacking.
 *
 * To add support for filtering on DECNET "areas" (network numbers)
 * one would want to add a "mask" argument to this routine.  That would
 * make the filter even more inefficient, although one could be clever
 * and not generate masking instructions if the mask is 0xFFFF.
 */
static struct block *gen_dnhostop(addr, dir)
     bpf_u_int32 addr;
     int dir;
{
    struct block *b0, *b1, *b2, *tmp;
    u_int offset_lh;            /* offset if long header is received */
    u_int offset_sh;            /* offset if short header is received */

    switch (dir)
    {

        case Q_DST:
            offset_sh = 1;      /* follows flags */
            offset_lh = 7;      /* flgs,darea,dsubarea,HIORD */
            break;

        case Q_SRC:
            offset_sh = 3;      /* follows flags, dstnode */
            offset_lh = 15;     /* flgs,darea,dsubarea,did,sarea,ssub,HIORD */
            break;

        case Q_AND:
            /* Inefficient because we do our Calvinball dance twice */
            b0 = gen_dnhostop(addr, Q_SRC);
            b1 = gen_dnhostop(addr, Q_DST);
            gen_and(b0, b1);
            return b1;

        case Q_OR:
        case Q_DEFAULT:
            /* Inefficient because we do our Calvinball dance twice */
            b0 = gen_dnhostop(addr, Q_SRC);
            b1 = gen_dnhostop(addr, Q_DST);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
            return b1;

        case Q_ISO:
            bpf_error("ISO host filtering not implemented");

        default:
            abort();
    }
    b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_DN);
    /* Check for pad = 1, long header case */
    tmp = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, 2, BPF_H, (bpf_int32) ntohs(0x0681), (bpf_int32) ntohs(0x07FF));
    b1 = gen_cmp(OR_NET, 2 + 1 + offset_lh, BPF_H, (bpf_int32) ntohs((u_short) addr));
    gen_and(tmp, b1);
    /* Check for pad = 0, long header case */
    tmp = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, 2, BPF_B, (bpf_int32) 0x06, (bpf_int32) 0x7);
    b2 = gen_cmp(OR_NET, 2 + offset_lh, BPF_H, (bpf_int32) ntohs((u_short) addr));
    gen_and(tmp, b2);
    gen_or(b2, b1);
    /* Check for pad = 1, short header case */
    tmp = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, 2, BPF_H, (bpf_int32) ntohs(0x0281), (bpf_int32) ntohs(0x07FF));
    b2 = gen_cmp(OR_NET, 2 + 1 + offset_sh, BPF_H, (bpf_int32) ntohs((u_short) addr));
    gen_and(tmp, b2);
    gen_or(b2, b1);
    /* Check for pad = 0, short header case */
    tmp = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, 2, BPF_B, (bpf_int32) 0x02, (bpf_int32) 0x7);
    b2 = gen_cmp(OR_NET, 2 + offset_sh, BPF_H, (bpf_int32) ntohs((u_short) addr));
    gen_and(tmp, b2);
    gen_or(b2, b1);

    /* Combine with test for linktype */
    gen_and(b0, b1);
    return b1;
}

/*
 * Generate a check for IPv4 or IPv6 for MPLS-encapsulated packets;
 * test the bottom-of-stack bit, and then check the version number
 * field in the IP header.
 */
static struct block *gen_mpls_linktype(proto)
     int proto;
{
    struct block *b0, *b1;

    switch (proto)
    {

        case Q_IP:
            /* match the bottom-of-stack bit */
            b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, -2, BPF_B, 0x01, 0x01);
            /* match the IPv4 version number */
            b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, 0, BPF_B, 0x40, 0xf0);
            gen_and(b0, b1);
            return b1;

        case Q_IPV6:
            /* match the bottom-of-stack bit */
            b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, -2, BPF_B, 0x01, 0x01);
            /* match the IPv4 version number */
            b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, 0, BPF_B, 0x60, 0xf0);
            gen_and(b0, b1);
            return b1;

        default:
            abort();
    }
}

static struct block *gen_host(addr, mask, proto, dir, type)
     bpf_u_int32 addr;
     bpf_u_int32 mask;
     int proto;
     int dir;
     int type;
{
    struct block *b0, *b1;
    const char *typestr;

    if (type == Q_NET)
        typestr = "net";
    else
        typestr = "host";

    switch (proto)
    {

        case Q_DEFAULT:
            b0 = gen_host(addr, mask, Q_IP, dir, type);
            /*
             * Only check for non-IPv4 addresses if we're not
             * checking MPLS-encapsulated packets.
             */
            if (label_stack_depth == 0)
            {
                b1 = gen_host(addr, mask, Q_ARP, dir, type);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
                b0 = gen_host(addr, mask, Q_RARP, dir, type);
                gen_or(b1, b0);
            }
            return b0;

        case Q_IP:
            return gen_hostop(addr, mask, dir, ETHERTYPE_IP, 12, 16);

        case Q_RARP:
            return gen_hostop(addr, mask, dir, ETHERTYPE_REVARP, 14, 24);

        case Q_ARP:
            return gen_hostop(addr, mask, dir, ETHERTYPE_ARP, 14, 24);

        case Q_TCP:
            bpf_error("'tcp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);

        case Q_SCTP:
            bpf_error("'sctp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);

        case Q_UDP:
            bpf_error("'udp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);

        case Q_ICMP:
            bpf_error("'icmp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);

        case Q_IGMP:
            bpf_error("'igmp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);

        case Q_IGRP:
            bpf_error("'igrp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);

        case Q_PIM:
            bpf_error("'pim' modifier applied to %s", typestr);

        case Q_VRRP:
            bpf_error("'vrrp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);

        case Q_ATALK:
            bpf_error("ATALK host filtering not implemented");

        case Q_AARP:
            bpf_error("AARP host filtering not implemented");

        case Q_DECNET:
            return gen_dnhostop(addr, dir);

        case Q_SCA:
            bpf_error("SCA host filtering not implemented");

        case Q_LAT:
            bpf_error("LAT host filtering not implemented");

        case Q_MOPDL:
            bpf_error("MOPDL host filtering not implemented");

        case Q_MOPRC:
            bpf_error("MOPRC host filtering not implemented");

#ifdef INET6
        case Q_IPV6:
            bpf_error("'ip6' modifier applied to ip host");

        case Q_ICMPV6:
            bpf_error("'icmp6' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
#endif /* INET6 */

        case Q_AH:
            bpf_error("'ah' modifier applied to %s", typestr);

        case Q_ESP:
            bpf_error("'esp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);

        case Q_ISO:
            bpf_error("ISO host filtering not implemented");

        case Q_ESIS:
            bpf_error("'esis' modifier applied to %s", typestr);

        case Q_ISIS:
            bpf_error("'isis' modifier applied to %s", typestr);

        case Q_CLNP:
            bpf_error("'clnp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);

        case Q_STP:
            bpf_error("'stp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);

        case Q_IPX:
            bpf_error("IPX host filtering not implemented");

        case Q_NETBEUI:
            bpf_error("'netbeui' modifier applied to %s", typestr);

        case Q_RADIO:
            bpf_error("'radio' modifier applied to %s", typestr);

        default:
            abort();
    }
    /* NOTREACHED */
}

#ifdef INET6
static struct block *gen_host6(addr, mask, proto, dir, type)
     struct in6_addr *addr;
     struct in6_addr *mask;
     int proto;
     int dir;
     int type;
{
    const char *typestr;

    if (type == Q_NET)
        typestr = "net";
    else
        typestr = "host";

    switch (proto)
    {

        case Q_DEFAULT:
            return gen_host6(addr, mask, Q_IPV6, dir, type);

        case Q_IP:
            bpf_error("'ip' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);

        case Q_RARP:
            bpf_error("'rarp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);

        case Q_ARP:
            bpf_error("'arp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);

        case Q_SCTP:
            bpf_error("'sctp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);

        case Q_TCP:
            bpf_error("'tcp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);

        case Q_UDP:
            bpf_error("'udp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);

        case Q_ICMP:
            bpf_error("'icmp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);

        case Q_IGMP:
            bpf_error("'igmp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);

        case Q_IGRP:
            bpf_error("'igrp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);

        case Q_PIM:
            bpf_error("'pim' modifier applied to %s", typestr);

        case Q_VRRP:
            bpf_error("'vrrp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);

        case Q_ATALK:
            bpf_error("ATALK host filtering not implemented");

        case Q_AARP:
            bpf_error("AARP host filtering not implemented");

        case Q_DECNET:
            bpf_error("'decnet' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);

        case Q_SCA:
            bpf_error("SCA host filtering not implemented");

        case Q_LAT:
            bpf_error("LAT host filtering not implemented");

        case Q_MOPDL:
            bpf_error("MOPDL host filtering not implemented");

        case Q_MOPRC:
            bpf_error("MOPRC host filtering not implemented");

        case Q_IPV6:
            return gen_hostop6(addr, mask, dir, ETHERTYPE_IPV6, 8, 24);

        case Q_ICMPV6:
            bpf_error("'icmp6' modifier applied to %s", typestr);

        case Q_AH:
            bpf_error("'ah' modifier applied to %s", typestr);

        case Q_ESP:
            bpf_error("'esp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);

        case Q_ISO:
            bpf_error("ISO host filtering not implemented");

        case Q_ESIS:
            bpf_error("'esis' modifier applied to %s", typestr);

        case Q_ISIS:
            bpf_error("'isis' modifier applied to %s", typestr);

        case Q_CLNP:
            bpf_error("'clnp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);

        case Q_STP:
            bpf_error("'stp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);

        case Q_IPX:
            bpf_error("IPX host filtering not implemented");

        case Q_NETBEUI:
            bpf_error("'netbeui' modifier applied to %s", typestr);

        case Q_RADIO:
            bpf_error("'radio' modifier applied to %s", typestr);

        default:
            abort();
    }
    /* NOTREACHED */
}
#endif /*INET6 */

#ifndef INET6
static struct block *gen_gateway(eaddr, alist, proto, dir)
     const u_char *eaddr;
     bpf_u_int32 **alist;
     int proto;
     int dir;
{
    struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;

    if (dir != 0)
        bpf_error("direction applied to 'gateway'");

    switch (proto)
    {
        case Q_DEFAULT:
        case Q_IP:
        case Q_ARP:
        case Q_RARP:
            switch (linktype)
            {
                case DLT_EN10MB:
                    b0 = gen_ehostop(eaddr, Q_OR);
                    break;
                case DLT_FDDI:
                    b0 = gen_fhostop(eaddr, Q_OR);
                    break;
                case DLT_IEEE802:
                    b0 = gen_thostop(eaddr, Q_OR);
                    break;
                case DLT_IEEE802_11:
                case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
                case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
                case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
                case DLT_PPI:
                    b0 = gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, Q_OR);
                    break;
                case DLT_SUNATM:
                    if (!is_lane)
                        bpf_error
                            ("'gateway' supported only on ethernet/FDDI/token ring/802.11/ATM LANE/Fibre Channel");
                    /*
                     * Check that the packet doesn't begin with an
                     * LE Control marker.  (We've already generated
                     * a test for LANE.)
                     */
                    b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, SUNATM_PKT_BEGIN_POS, BPF_H, 0xFF00);
                    gen_not(b1);

                    /*
                     * Now check the MAC address.
                     */
                    b0 = gen_ehostop(eaddr, Q_OR);
                    gen_and(b1, b0);
                    break;
                case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
                    b0 = gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, Q_OR);
                    break;
                default:
                    bpf_error
                        ("'gateway' supported only on ethernet/FDDI/token ring/802.11/ATM LANE/Fibre Channel");
            }
            b1 = gen_host(**alist++, 0xffffffff, proto, Q_OR, Q_HOST);
            while (*alist)
            {
                tmp = gen_host(**alist++, 0xffffffff, proto, Q_OR, Q_HOST);
                gen_or(b1, tmp);
                b1 = tmp;
            }
            gen_not(b1);
            gen_and(b0, b1);
            return b1;
    }
    bpf_error("illegal modifier of 'gateway'");
    /* NOTREACHED */
}
#endif

struct block *gen_proto_abbrev(proto)
     int proto;
{
    struct block *b0;
    struct block *b1;

    switch (proto)
    {

        case Q_SCTP:
            b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_SCTP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
#ifdef INET6
            b0 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_SCTP, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
#endif
            break;

        case Q_TCP:
            b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_TCP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
#ifdef INET6
            b0 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_TCP, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
#endif
            break;

        case Q_UDP:
            b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_UDP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
#ifdef INET6
            b0 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_UDP, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
#endif
            break;

        case Q_ICMP:
            b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_ICMP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
            break;

#ifndef	IPPROTO_IGMP
#define	IPPROTO_IGMP	2
#endif

        case Q_IGMP:
            b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_IGMP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
            break;

#ifndef	IPPROTO_IGRP
#define	IPPROTO_IGRP	9
#endif
        case Q_IGRP:
            b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_IGRP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
            break;

#ifndef IPPROTO_PIM
#define IPPROTO_PIM	103
#endif

        case Q_PIM:
            b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_PIM, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
#ifdef INET6
            b0 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_PIM, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
#endif
            break;

#ifndef IPPROTO_VRRP
#define IPPROTO_VRRP	112
#endif

        case Q_VRRP:
            b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_VRRP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
            break;

        case Q_IP:
            b1 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IP);
            break;

        case Q_ARP:
            b1 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
            break;

        case Q_RARP:
            b1 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_REVARP);
            break;

        case Q_LINK:
            bpf_error("link layer applied in wrong context");

        case Q_ATALK:
            b1 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
            break;

        case Q_AARP:
            b1 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_AARP);
            break;

        case Q_DECNET:
            b1 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_DN);
            break;

        case Q_SCA:
            b1 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_SCA);
            break;

        case Q_LAT:
            b1 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_LAT);
            break;

        case Q_MOPDL:
            b1 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_MOPDL);
            break;

        case Q_MOPRC:
            b1 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_MOPRC);
            break;

#ifdef INET6
        case Q_IPV6:
            b1 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
            break;

#ifndef IPPROTO_ICMPV6
#define IPPROTO_ICMPV6	58
#endif
        case Q_ICMPV6:
            b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_ICMPV6, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
            break;
#endif /* INET6 */

#ifndef IPPROTO_AH
#define IPPROTO_AH	51
#endif
        case Q_AH:
            b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_AH, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
#ifdef INET6
            b0 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_AH, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
#endif
            break;

#ifndef IPPROTO_ESP
#define IPPROTO_ESP	50
#endif
        case Q_ESP:
            b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_ESP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
#ifdef INET6
            b0 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_ESP, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
#endif
            break;

        case Q_ISO:
            b1 = gen_linktype(LLCSAP_ISONS);
            break;

        case Q_ESIS:
            b1 = gen_proto(ISO9542_ESIS, Q_ISO, Q_DEFAULT);
            break;

        case Q_ISIS:
            b1 = gen_proto(ISO10589_ISIS, Q_ISO, Q_DEFAULT);
            break;

        case Q_ISIS_L1:        /* all IS-IS Level1 PDU-Types */
            b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_LAN_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
            b1 = gen_proto(ISIS_PTP_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);    /* FIXME extract the circuit-type bits */
            gen_or(b0, b1);
            b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_LSP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
            b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
            b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
            break;

        case Q_ISIS_L2:        /* all IS-IS Level2 PDU-Types */
            b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_LAN_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
            b1 = gen_proto(ISIS_PTP_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);    /* FIXME extract the circuit-type bits */
            gen_or(b0, b1);
            b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_LSP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
            b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
            b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
            break;

        case Q_ISIS_IIH:       /* all IS-IS Hello PDU-Types */
            b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_LAN_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
            b1 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_LAN_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
            b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_PTP_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
            break;

        case Q_ISIS_LSP:
            b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_LSP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
            b1 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_LSP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
            break;

        case Q_ISIS_SNP:
            b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
            b1 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
            b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
            b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
            break;

        case Q_ISIS_CSNP:
            b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
            b1 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
            break;

        case Q_ISIS_PSNP:
            b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
            b1 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
            break;

        case Q_CLNP:
            b1 = gen_proto(ISO8473_CLNP, Q_ISO, Q_DEFAULT);
            break;

        case Q_STP:
            b1 = gen_linktype(LLCSAP_8021D);
            break;

        case Q_IPX:
            b1 = gen_linktype(LLCSAP_IPX);
            break;

        case Q_NETBEUI:
            b1 = gen_linktype(LLCSAP_NETBEUI);
            break;

        case Q_RADIO:
            bpf_error("'radio' is not a valid protocol type");

        default:
            abort();
    }
    return b1;
}

static struct block *gen_ipfrag()
{
    struct slist *s;
    struct block *b;

    /* not ip frag */
    s = gen_load_a(OR_NET, 6, BPF_H);
    b = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
    b->s.k = 0x1fff;
    b->stmts = s;
    gen_not(b);

    return b;
}

/*
 * Generate a comparison to a port value in the transport-layer header
 * at the specified offset from the beginning of that header.
 *
 * XXX - this handles a variable-length prefix preceding the link-layer
 * header, such as the radiotap or AVS radio prefix, but doesn't handle
 * variable-length link-layer headers (such as Token Ring or 802.11
 * headers).
 */
static struct block *gen_portatom(off, v)
     int off;
     bpf_int32 v;
{
    return gen_cmp(OR_TRAN_IPV4, off, BPF_H, v);
}

#ifdef INET6
static struct block *gen_portatom6(off, v)
     int off;
     bpf_int32 v;
{
    return gen_cmp(OR_TRAN_IPV6, off, BPF_H, v);
}
#endif /*INET6 */

struct block *gen_portop(port, proto, dir)
     int port, proto, dir;
{
    struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;

    /* ip proto 'proto' */
    tmp = gen_cmp(OR_NET, 9, BPF_B, (bpf_int32) proto);
    b0 = gen_ipfrag();
    gen_and(tmp, b0);

    switch (dir)
    {
        case Q_SRC:
            b1 = gen_portatom(0, (bpf_int32) port);
            break;

        case Q_DST:
            b1 = gen_portatom(2, (bpf_int32) port);
            break;

        case Q_OR:
        case Q_DEFAULT:
            tmp = gen_portatom(0, (bpf_int32) port);
            b1 = gen_portatom(2, (bpf_int32) port);
            gen_or(tmp, b1);
            break;

        case Q_AND:
            tmp = gen_portatom(0, (bpf_int32) port);
            b1 = gen_portatom(2, (bpf_int32) port);
            gen_and(tmp, b1);
            break;

        default:
            abort();
    }
    gen_and(b0, b1);

    return b1;
}

static struct block *gen_port(port, ip_proto, dir)
     int port;
     int ip_proto;
     int dir;
{
    struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;

    /*
     * ether proto ip
     *
     * For FDDI, RFC 1188 says that SNAP encapsulation is used,
     * not LLC encapsulation with LLCSAP_IP.
     *
     * For IEEE 802 networks - which includes 802.5 token ring
     * (which is what DLT_IEEE802 means) and 802.11 - RFC 1042
     * says that SNAP encapsulation is used, not LLC encapsulation
     * with LLCSAP_IP.
     *
     * For LLC-encapsulated ATM/"Classical IP", RFC 1483 and
     * RFC 2225 say that SNAP encapsulation is used, not LLC
     * encapsulation with LLCSAP_IP.
     *
     * So we always check for ETHERTYPE_IP.
     */
    b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IP);

    switch (ip_proto)
    {
        case IPPROTO_UDP:
        case IPPROTO_TCP:
        case IPPROTO_SCTP:
            b1 = gen_portop(port, ip_proto, dir);
            break;

        case PROTO_UNDEF:
            tmp = gen_portop(port, IPPROTO_TCP, dir);
            b1 = gen_portop(port, IPPROTO_UDP, dir);
            gen_or(tmp, b1);
            tmp = gen_portop(port, IPPROTO_SCTP, dir);
            gen_or(tmp, b1);
            break;

        default:
            abort();
    }
    gen_and(b0, b1);
    return b1;
}

#ifdef INET6
struct block *gen_portop6(port, proto, dir)
     int port, proto, dir;
{
    struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;

    /* ip6 proto 'proto' */
    b0 = gen_cmp(OR_NET, 6, BPF_B, (bpf_int32) proto);

    switch (dir)
    {
        case Q_SRC:
            b1 = gen_portatom6(0, (bpf_int32) port);
            break;

        case Q_DST:
            b1 = gen_portatom6(2, (bpf_int32) port);
            break;

        case Q_OR:
        case Q_DEFAULT:
            tmp = gen_portatom6(0, (bpf_int32) port);
            b1 = gen_portatom6(2, (bpf_int32) port);
            gen_or(tmp, b1);
            break;

        case Q_AND:
            tmp = gen_portatom6(0, (bpf_int32) port);
            b1 = gen_portatom6(2, (bpf_int32) port);
            gen_and(tmp, b1);
            break;

        default:
            abort();
    }
    gen_and(b0, b1);

    return b1;
}

static struct block *gen_port6(port, ip_proto, dir)
     int port;
     int ip_proto;
     int dir;
{
    struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;

    /* link proto ip6 */
    b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);

    switch (ip_proto)
    {
        case IPPROTO_UDP:
        case IPPROTO_TCP:
        case IPPROTO_SCTP:
            b1 = gen_portop6(port, ip_proto, dir);
            break;

        case PROTO_UNDEF:
            tmp = gen_portop6(port, IPPROTO_TCP, dir);
            b1 = gen_portop6(port, IPPROTO_UDP, dir);
            gen_or(tmp, b1);
            tmp = gen_portop6(port, IPPROTO_SCTP, dir);
            gen_or(tmp, b1);
            break;

        default:
            abort();
    }
    gen_and(b0, b1);
    return b1;
}
#endif /* INET6 */

/* gen_portrange code */
static struct block *gen_portrangeatom(off, v1, v2)
     int off;
     bpf_int32 v1, v2;
{
    struct block *b1, *b2;

    if (v1 > v2)
    {
        /*
         * Reverse the order of the ports, so v1 is the lower one.
         */
        bpf_int32 vtemp;

        vtemp = v1;
        v1 = v2;
        v2 = vtemp;
    }

    b1 = gen_cmp_ge(OR_TRAN_IPV4, off, BPF_H, v1);
    b2 = gen_cmp_le(OR_TRAN_IPV4, off, BPF_H, v2);

    gen_and(b1, b2);

    return b2;
}

struct block *gen_portrangeop(port1, port2, proto, dir)
     int port1, port2;
     int proto;
     int dir;
{
    struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;

    /* ip proto 'proto' */
    tmp = gen_cmp(OR_NET, 9, BPF_B, (bpf_int32) proto);
    b0 = gen_ipfrag();
    gen_and(tmp, b0);

    switch (dir)
    {
        case Q_SRC:
            b1 = gen_portrangeatom(0, (bpf_int32) port1, (bpf_int32) port2);
            break;

        case Q_DST:
            b1 = gen_portrangeatom(2, (bpf_int32) port1, (bpf_int32) port2);
            break;

        case Q_OR:
        case Q_DEFAULT:
            tmp = gen_portrangeatom(0, (bpf_int32) port1, (bpf_int32) port2);
            b1 = gen_portrangeatom(2, (bpf_int32) port1, (bpf_int32) port2);
            gen_or(tmp, b1);
            break;

        case Q_AND:
            tmp = gen_portrangeatom(0, (bpf_int32) port1, (bpf_int32) port2);
            b1 = gen_portrangeatom(2, (bpf_int32) port1, (bpf_int32) port2);
            gen_and(tmp, b1);
            break;

        default:
            abort();
    }
    gen_and(b0, b1);

    return b1;
}

static struct block *gen_portrange(port1, port2, ip_proto, dir)
     int port1, port2;
     int ip_proto;
     int dir;
{
    struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;

    /* link proto ip */
    b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IP);

    switch (ip_proto)
    {
        case IPPROTO_UDP:
        case IPPROTO_TCP:
        case IPPROTO_SCTP:
            b1 = gen_portrangeop(port1, port2, ip_proto, dir);
            break;

        case PROTO_UNDEF:
            tmp = gen_portrangeop(port1, port2, IPPROTO_TCP, dir);
            b1 = gen_portrangeop(port1, port2, IPPROTO_UDP, dir);
            gen_or(tmp, b1);
            tmp = gen_portrangeop(port1, port2, IPPROTO_SCTP, dir);
            gen_or(tmp, b1);
            break;

        default:
            abort();
    }
    gen_and(b0, b1);
    return b1;
}

#ifdef INET6
static struct block *gen_portrangeatom6(off, v1, v2)
     int off;
     bpf_int32 v1, v2;
{
    struct block *b1, *b2;

    if (v1 > v2)
    {
        /*
         * Reverse the order of the ports, so v1 is the lower one.
         */
        bpf_int32 vtemp;

        vtemp = v1;
        v1 = v2;
        v2 = vtemp;
    }

    b1 = gen_cmp_ge(OR_TRAN_IPV6, off, BPF_H, v1);
    b2 = gen_cmp_le(OR_TRAN_IPV6, off, BPF_H, v2);

    gen_and(b1, b2);

    return b2;
}

struct block *gen_portrangeop6(port1, port2, proto, dir)
     int port1, port2;
     int proto;
     int dir;
{
    struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;

    /* ip6 proto 'proto' */
    b0 = gen_cmp(OR_NET, 6, BPF_B, (bpf_int32) proto);

    switch (dir)
    {
        case Q_SRC:
            b1 = gen_portrangeatom6(0, (bpf_int32) port1, (bpf_int32) port2);
            break;

        case Q_DST:
            b1 = gen_portrangeatom6(2, (bpf_int32) port1, (bpf_int32) port2);
            break;

        case Q_OR:
        case Q_DEFAULT:
            tmp = gen_portrangeatom6(0, (bpf_int32) port1, (bpf_int32) port2);
            b1 = gen_portrangeatom6(2, (bpf_int32) port1, (bpf_int32) port2);
            gen_or(tmp, b1);
            break;

        case Q_AND:
            tmp = gen_portrangeatom6(0, (bpf_int32) port1, (bpf_int32) port2);
            b1 = gen_portrangeatom6(2, (bpf_int32) port1, (bpf_int32) port2);
            gen_and(tmp, b1);
            break;

        default:
            abort();
    }
    gen_and(b0, b1);

    return b1;
}

static struct block *gen_portrange6(port1, port2, ip_proto, dir)
     int port1, port2;
     int ip_proto;
     int dir;
{
    struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;

    /* link proto ip6 */
    b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);

    switch (ip_proto)
    {
        case IPPROTO_UDP:
        case IPPROTO_TCP:
        case IPPROTO_SCTP:
            b1 = gen_portrangeop6(port1, port2, ip_proto, dir);
            break;

        case PROTO_UNDEF:
            tmp = gen_portrangeop6(port1, port2, IPPROTO_TCP, dir);
            b1 = gen_portrangeop6(port1, port2, IPPROTO_UDP, dir);
            gen_or(tmp, b1);
            tmp = gen_portrangeop6(port1, port2, IPPROTO_SCTP, dir);
            gen_or(tmp, b1);
            break;

        default:
            abort();
    }
    gen_and(b0, b1);
    return b1;
}
#endif /* INET6 */

static int lookup_proto(name, proto)
     register const char *name;
     register int proto;
{
    register int v;

    switch (proto)
    {

        case Q_DEFAULT:
        case Q_IP:
        case Q_IPV6:
            v = pcap_nametoproto(name);
            if (v == PROTO_UNDEF)
                bpf_error("unknown ip proto '%s'", name);
            break;

        case Q_LINK:
            /* XXX should look up h/w protocol type based on linktype */
            v = pcap_nametoeproto(name);
            if (v == PROTO_UNDEF)
            {
                v = pcap_nametollc(name);
                if (v == PROTO_UNDEF)
                    bpf_error("unknown ether proto '%s'", name);
            }
            break;

        case Q_ISO:
            if (strcmp(name, "esis") == 0)
                v = ISO9542_ESIS;
            else if (strcmp(name, "isis") == 0)
                v = ISO10589_ISIS;
            else if (strcmp(name, "clnp") == 0)
                v = ISO8473_CLNP;
            else
                bpf_error("unknown osi proto '%s'", name);
            break;

        default:
            v = PROTO_UNDEF;
            break;
    }
    return v;
}

#if 0
struct stmt *gen_joinsp(s, n)
     struct stmt **s;
     int n;
{
    return NULL;
}
#endif

static struct block *gen_protochain(v, proto, dir)
     int v;
     int proto;
     int dir;
{
#ifdef NO_PROTOCHAIN
    return gen_proto(v, proto, dir);
#else
    struct block *b0, *b;
    struct slist *s[100];
    int fix2, fix3, fix4, fix5;
    int ahcheck, again, end;
    int i, max;
    int reg2 = alloc_reg();

    memset(s, 0, sizeof(s));
    fix2 = fix3 = fix4 = fix5 = 0;

    switch (proto)
    {
        case Q_IP:
        case Q_IPV6:
            break;
        case Q_DEFAULT:
            b0 = gen_protochain(v, Q_IP, dir);
            b = gen_protochain(v, Q_IPV6, dir);
            gen_or(b0, b);
            return b;
        default:
            bpf_error("bad protocol applied for 'protochain'");
     /*NOTREACHED*/}

    /*
     * We don't handle variable-length prefixes before the link-layer
     * header, or variable-length link-layer headers, here yet.
     * We might want to add BPF instructions to do the protochain
     * work, to simplify that and, on platforms that have a BPF
     * interpreter with the new instructions, let the filtering
     * be done in the kernel.  (We already require a modified BPF
     * engine to do the protochain stuff, to support backward
     * branches, and backward branch support is unlikely to appear
     * in kernel BPF engines.)
     */
    switch (linktype)
    {

        case DLT_IEEE802_11:
        case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
        case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
        case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
        case DLT_PPI:
            bpf_error("'protochain' not supported with 802.11");
    }

    no_optimize = 1;            /*this code is not compatible with optimzer yet */

    /*
     * s[0] is a dummy entry to protect other BPF insn from damage
     * by s[fix] = foo with uninitialized variable "fix".  It is somewhat
     * hard to find interdependency made by jump table fixup.
     */
    i = 0;
    s[i] = new_stmt(0);         /*dummy */
    i++;

    switch (proto)
    {
        case Q_IP:
            b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IP);

            /* A = ip->ip_p */
            s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_B);
            s[i]->s.k = off_macpl + off_nl + 9;
            i++;
            /* X = ip->ip_hl << 2 */
            s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LDX | BPF_MSH | BPF_B);
            s[i]->s.k = off_macpl + off_nl;
            i++;
            break;
#ifdef INET6
        case Q_IPV6:
            b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);

            /* A = ip6->ip_nxt */
            s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_B);
            s[i]->s.k = off_macpl + off_nl + 6;
            i++;
            /* X = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) */
            s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM);
            s[i]->s.k = 40;
            i++;
            break;
#endif
        default:
            bpf_error("unsupported proto to gen_protochain");
     /*NOTREACHED*/}

    /* again: if (A == v) goto end; else fall through; */
    again = i;
    s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K);
    s[i]->s.k = v;
    s[i]->s.jt = NULL;          /*later */
    s[i]->s.jf = NULL;          /*update in next stmt */
    fix5 = i;
    i++;

#ifndef IPPROTO_NONE
#define IPPROTO_NONE	59
#endif
    /* if (A == IPPROTO_NONE) goto end */
    s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K);
    s[i]->s.jt = NULL;          /*later */
    s[i]->s.jf = NULL;          /*update in next stmt */
    s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_NONE;
    s[fix5]->s.jf = s[i];
    fix2 = i;
    i++;

#ifdef INET6
    if (proto == Q_IPV6)
    {
        int v6start, v6end, v6advance, j;

        v6start = i;
        /* if (A == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) goto v6advance */
        s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K);
        s[i]->s.jt = NULL;      /*later */
        s[i]->s.jf = NULL;      /*update in next stmt */
        s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_HOPOPTS;
        s[fix2]->s.jf = s[i];
        i++;
        /* if (A == IPPROTO_DSTOPTS) goto v6advance */
        s[i - 1]->s.jf = s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K);
        s[i]->s.jt = NULL;      /*later */
        s[i]->s.jf = NULL;      /*update in next stmt */
        s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_DSTOPTS;
        i++;
        /* if (A == IPPROTO_ROUTING) goto v6advance */
        s[i - 1]->s.jf = s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K);
        s[i]->s.jt = NULL;      /*later */
        s[i]->s.jf = NULL;      /*update in next stmt */
        s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_ROUTING;
        i++;
        /* if (A == IPPROTO_FRAGMENT) goto v6advance; else goto ahcheck; */
        s[i - 1]->s.jf = s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K);
        s[i]->s.jt = NULL;      /*later */
        s[i]->s.jf = NULL;      /*later */
        s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
        fix3 = i;
        v6end = i;
        i++;

        /* v6advance: */
        v6advance = i;

        /*
         * in short,
         * A = P[X];
         * X = X + (P[X + 1] + 1) * 8;
         */
        /* A = X */
        s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_MISC | BPF_TXA);
        i++;
        /* A = P[X + packet head] */
        s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_B);
        s[i]->s.k = off_macpl + off_nl;
        i++;
        /* MEM[reg2] = A */
        s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
        s[i]->s.k = reg2;
        i++;
        /* A = X */
        s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_MISC | BPF_TXA);
        i++;
        /* A += 1 */
        s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K);
        s[i]->s.k = 1;
        i++;
        /* X = A */
        s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_MISC | BPF_TAX);
        i++;
        /* A = P[X + packet head]; */
        s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_B);
        s[i]->s.k = off_macpl + off_nl;
        i++;
        /* A += 1 */
        s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K);
        s[i]->s.k = 1;
        i++;
        /* A *= 8 */
        s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K);
        s[i]->s.k = 8;
        i++;
        /* X = A; */
        s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_MISC | BPF_TAX);
        i++;
        /* A = MEM[reg2] */
        s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD | BPF_MEM);
        s[i]->s.k = reg2;
        i++;

        /* goto again; (must use BPF_JA for backward jump) */
        s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP | BPF_JA);
        s[i]->s.k = again - i - 1;
        s[i - 1]->s.jf = s[i];
        i++;

        /* fixup */
        for (j = v6start; j <= v6end; j++)
            s[j]->s.jt = s[v6advance];
    }
    else
#endif
    {
        /* nop */
        s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K);
        s[i]->s.k = 0;
        s[fix2]->s.jf = s[i];
        i++;
    }

    /* ahcheck: */
    ahcheck = i;
    /* if (A == IPPROTO_AH) then fall through; else goto end; */
    s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K);
    s[i]->s.jt = NULL;          /*later */
    s[i]->s.jf = NULL;          /*later */
    s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_AH;
    if (fix3)
        s[fix3]->s.jf = s[ahcheck];
    fix4 = i;
    i++;

    /*
     * in short,
     * A = P[X];
     * X = X + (P[X + 1] + 2) * 4;
     */
    /* A = X */
    s[i - 1]->s.jt = s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_MISC | BPF_TXA);
    i++;
    /* A = P[X + packet head]; */
    s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_B);
    s[i]->s.k = off_macpl + off_nl;
    i++;
    /* MEM[reg2] = A */
    s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
    s[i]->s.k = reg2;
    i++;
    /* A = X */
    s[i - 1]->s.jt = s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_MISC | BPF_TXA);
    i++;
    /* A += 1 */
    s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K);
    s[i]->s.k = 1;
    i++;
    /* X = A */
    s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_MISC | BPF_TAX);
    i++;
    /* A = P[X + packet head] */
    s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_B);
    s[i]->s.k = off_macpl + off_nl;
    i++;
    /* A += 2 */
    s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K);
    s[i]->s.k = 2;
    i++;
    /* A *= 4 */
    s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K);
    s[i]->s.k = 4;
    i++;
    /* X = A; */
    s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_MISC | BPF_TAX);
    i++;
    /* A = MEM[reg2] */
    s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD | BPF_MEM);
    s[i]->s.k = reg2;
    i++;

    /* goto again; (must use BPF_JA for backward jump) */
    s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP | BPF_JA);
    s[i]->s.k = again - i - 1;
    i++;

    /* end: nop */
    end = i;
    s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K);
    s[i]->s.k = 0;
    s[fix2]->s.jt = s[end];
    s[fix4]->s.jf = s[end];
    s[fix5]->s.jt = s[end];
    i++;

    /*
     * make slist chain
     */
    max = i;
    for (i = 0; i < max - 1; i++)
        s[i]->next = s[i + 1];
    s[max - 1]->next = NULL;

    /*
     * emit final check
     */
    b = new_block(JMP(BPF_JEQ));
    b->stmts = s[1];            /*remember, s[0] is dummy */
    b->s.k = v;

    free_reg(reg2);

    gen_and(b0, b);
    return b;
#endif
}

static struct block *gen_check_802_11_data_frame()
{
    struct slist *s;
    struct block *b0, *b1;

    /*
     * A data frame has the 0x08 bit (b3) in the frame control field set
     * and the 0x04 bit (b2) clear.
     */
    s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B);
    b0 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
    b0->s.k = 0x08;
    b0->stmts = s;

    s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B);
    b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
    b1->s.k = 0x04;
    b1->stmts = s;
    gen_not(b1);

    gen_and(b1, b0);

    return b0;
}

/*
 * Generate code that checks whether the packet is a packet for protocol
 * <proto> and whether the type field in that protocol's header has
 * the value <v>, e.g. if <proto> is Q_IP, it checks whether it's an
 * IP packet and checks the protocol number in the IP header against <v>.
 *
 * If <proto> is Q_DEFAULT, i.e. just "proto" was specified, it checks
 * against Q_IP and Q_IPV6.
 */
static struct block *gen_proto(v, proto, dir)
     int v;
     int proto;
     int dir;
{
    struct block *b0, *b1;

    if (dir != Q_DEFAULT)
        bpf_error("direction applied to 'proto'");

    switch (proto)
    {
        case Q_DEFAULT:
#ifdef INET6
            b0 = gen_proto(v, Q_IP, dir);
            b1 = gen_proto(v, Q_IPV6, dir);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
            return b1;
#else
             /*FALLTHROUGH*/
#endif
        case Q_IP:
            /*
             * For FDDI, RFC 1188 says that SNAP encapsulation is used,
             * not LLC encapsulation with LLCSAP_IP.
             *
             * For IEEE 802 networks - which includes 802.5 token ring
             * (which is what DLT_IEEE802 means) and 802.11 - RFC 1042
             * says that SNAP encapsulation is used, not LLC encapsulation
             * with LLCSAP_IP.
             *
             * For LLC-encapsulated ATM/"Classical IP", RFC 1483 and
             * RFC 2225 say that SNAP encapsulation is used, not LLC
             * encapsulation with LLCSAP_IP.
             *
             * So we always check for ETHERTYPE_IP.
             */
            b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IP);
#ifndef CHASE_CHAIN
            b1 = gen_cmp(OR_NET, 9, BPF_B, (bpf_int32) v);
#else
            b1 = gen_protochain(v, Q_IP);
#endif
            gen_and(b0, b1);
            return b1;

        case Q_ISO:
            switch (linktype)
            {

                case DLT_FRELAY:
                    /*
                     * Frame Relay packets typically have an OSI
                     * NLPID at the beginning; "gen_linktype(LLCSAP_ISONS)"
                     * generates code to check for all the OSI
                     * NLPIDs, so calling it and then adding a check
                     * for the particular NLPID for which we're
                     * looking is bogus, as we can just check for
                     * the NLPID.
                     *
                     * What we check for is the NLPID and a frame
                     * control field value of UI, i.e. 0x03 followed
                     * by the NLPID.
                     *
                     * XXX - assumes a 2-byte Frame Relay header with
                     * DLCI and flags.  What if the address is longer?
                     *
                     * XXX - what about SNAP-encapsulated frames?
                     */
                    return gen_cmp(OR_LINK, 2, BPF_H, (0x03 << 8) | v);
                     /*NOTREACHED*/ break;

                case DLT_C_HDLC:
                    /*
                     * Cisco uses an Ethertype lookalike - for OSI,
                     * it's 0xfefe.
                     */
                    b0 = gen_linktype(LLCSAP_ISONS << 8 | LLCSAP_ISONS);
                    /* OSI in C-HDLC is stuffed with a fudge byte */
                    b1 = gen_cmp(OR_NET_NOSNAP, 1, BPF_B, (long) v);
                    gen_and(b0, b1);
                    return b1;

                default:
                    b0 = gen_linktype(LLCSAP_ISONS);
                    b1 = gen_cmp(OR_NET_NOSNAP, 0, BPF_B, (long) v);
                    gen_and(b0, b1);
                    return b1;
            }

        case Q_ISIS:
            b0 = gen_proto(ISO10589_ISIS, Q_ISO, Q_DEFAULT);
            /*
             * 4 is the offset of the PDU type relative to the IS-IS
             * header.
             */
            b1 = gen_cmp(OR_NET_NOSNAP, 4, BPF_B, (long) v);
            gen_and(b0, b1);
            return b1;

        case Q_ARP:
            bpf_error("arp does not encapsulate another protocol");
            /* NOTREACHED */

        case Q_RARP:
            bpf_error("rarp does not encapsulate another protocol");
            /* NOTREACHED */

        case Q_ATALK:
            bpf_error("atalk encapsulation is not specifiable");
            /* NOTREACHED */

        case Q_DECNET:
            bpf_error("decnet encapsulation is not specifiable");
            /* NOTREACHED */

        case Q_SCA:
            bpf_error("sca does not encapsulate another protocol");
            /* NOTREACHED */

        case Q_LAT:
            bpf_error("lat does not encapsulate another protocol");
            /* NOTREACHED */

        case Q_MOPRC:
            bpf_error("moprc does not encapsulate another protocol");
            /* NOTREACHED */

        case Q_MOPDL:
            bpf_error("mopdl does not encapsulate another protocol");
            /* NOTREACHED */

        case Q_LINK:
            return gen_linktype(v);

        case Q_UDP:
            bpf_error("'udp proto' is bogus");
            /* NOTREACHED */

        case Q_TCP:
            bpf_error("'tcp proto' is bogus");
            /* NOTREACHED */

        case Q_SCTP:
            bpf_error("'sctp proto' is bogus");
            /* NOTREACHED */

        case Q_ICMP:
            bpf_error("'icmp proto' is bogus");
            /* NOTREACHED */

        case Q_IGMP:
            bpf_error("'igmp proto' is bogus");
            /* NOTREACHED */

        case Q_IGRP:
            bpf_error("'igrp proto' is bogus");
            /* NOTREACHED */

        case Q_PIM:
            bpf_error("'pim proto' is bogus");
            /* NOTREACHED */

        case Q_VRRP:
            bpf_error("'vrrp proto' is bogus");
            /* NOTREACHED */

#ifdef INET6
        case Q_IPV6:
            b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
#ifndef CHASE_CHAIN
            b1 = gen_cmp(OR_NET, 6, BPF_B, (bpf_int32) v);
#else
            b1 = gen_protochain(v, Q_IPV6);
#endif
            gen_and(b0, b1);
            return b1;

        case Q_ICMPV6:
            bpf_error("'icmp6 proto' is bogus");
#endif /* INET6 */

        case Q_AH:
            bpf_error("'ah proto' is bogus");

        case Q_ESP:
            bpf_error("'ah proto' is bogus");

        case Q_STP:
            bpf_error("'stp proto' is bogus");

        case Q_IPX:
            bpf_error("'ipx proto' is bogus");

        case Q_NETBEUI:
            bpf_error("'netbeui proto' is bogus");

        case Q_RADIO:
            bpf_error("'radio proto' is bogus");

        default:
            abort();
            /* NOTREACHED */
    }
    /* NOTREACHED */
}

struct block *gen_scode(name, q)
     register const char *name;
     struct qual q;
{
    int proto = q.proto;
    int dir = q.dir;
    int tproto;
    u_char *eaddr;
    bpf_u_int32 mask, addr;
#ifndef INET6
    bpf_u_int32 **alist;
#else
    int tproto6;
    struct sockaddr_in *sin4;
    struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
    struct addrinfo *res, *res0;
    struct in6_addr mask128;
#endif /*INET6 */
    struct block *b, *tmp;
    int port, real_proto;
    int port1, port2;

    switch (q.addr)
    {

        case Q_NET:
            addr = pcap_nametonetaddr(name);
            if (addr == 0)
                bpf_error("unknown network '%s'", name);
            /* Left justify network addr and calculate its network mask */
            mask = 0xffffffff;
            while (addr && (addr & 0xff000000) == 0)
            {
                addr <<= 8;
                mask <<= 8;
            }
            return gen_host(addr, mask, proto, dir, q.addr);

        case Q_DEFAULT:
        case Q_HOST:
            if (proto == Q_LINK)
            {
                switch (linktype)
                {

                    case DLT_EN10MB:
                        eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
                        if (eaddr == NULL)
                            bpf_error("unknown ether host '%s'", name);
                        b = gen_ehostop(eaddr, dir);
                        free(eaddr);
                        return b;

                    case DLT_FDDI:
                        eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
                        if (eaddr == NULL)
                            bpf_error("unknown FDDI host '%s'", name);
                        b = gen_fhostop(eaddr, dir);
                        free(eaddr);
                        return b;

                    case DLT_IEEE802:
                        eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
                        if (eaddr == NULL)
                            bpf_error("unknown token ring host '%s'", name);
                        b = gen_thostop(eaddr, dir);
                        free(eaddr);
                        return b;

                    case DLT_IEEE802_11:
                    case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
                    case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
                    case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
                    case DLT_PPI:
                        eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
                        if (eaddr == NULL)
                            bpf_error("unknown 802.11 host '%s'", name);
                        b = gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, dir);
                        free(eaddr);
                        return b;

                    case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
                        eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
                        if (eaddr == NULL)
                            bpf_error("unknown Fibre Channel host '%s'", name);
                        b = gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, dir);
                        free(eaddr);
                        return b;

                    case DLT_SUNATM:
                        if (!is_lane)
                            break;

                        /*
                         * Check that the packet doesn't begin
                         * with an LE Control marker.  (We've
                         * already generated a test for LANE.)
                         */
                        tmp = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, SUNATM_PKT_BEGIN_POS, BPF_H, 0xFF00);
                        gen_not(tmp);

                        eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
                        if (eaddr == NULL)
                            bpf_error("unknown ether host '%s'", name);
                        b = gen_ehostop(eaddr, dir);
                        gen_and(tmp, b);
                        free(eaddr);
                        return b;
                }

                bpf_error
                    ("only ethernet/FDDI/token ring/802.11/ATM LANE/Fibre Channel supports link-level host name");
            }
            else if (proto == Q_DECNET)
            {
                unsigned short dn_addr = __pcap_nametodnaddr(name);
                /*
                 * I don't think DECNET hosts can be multihomed, so
                 * there is no need to build up a list of addresses
                 */
                return (gen_host(dn_addr, 0, proto, dir, q.addr));
            }
            else
            {
#ifndef INET6
                alist = pcap_nametoaddr(name);
                if (alist == NULL || *alist == NULL)
                    bpf_error("unknown host '%s'", name);
                tproto = proto;
                if (off_linktype == (u_int) - 1 && tproto == Q_DEFAULT)
                    tproto = Q_IP;
                b = gen_host(**alist++, 0xffffffff, tproto, dir, q.addr);
                while (*alist)
                {
                    tmp = gen_host(**alist++, 0xffffffff, tproto, dir, q.addr);
                    gen_or(b, tmp);
                    b = tmp;
                }
                return b;
#else
                memset(&mask128, 0xff, sizeof(mask128));
                res0 = res = pcap_nametoaddrinfo(name);
                if (res == NULL)
                    bpf_error("unknown host '%s'", name);
                ai = res;
                b = tmp = NULL;
                tproto = tproto6 = proto;
                if (off_linktype == -1 && tproto == Q_DEFAULT)
                {
                    tproto = Q_IP;
                    tproto6 = Q_IPV6;
                }
                for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next)
                {
                    switch (res->ai_family)
                    {
                        case AF_INET:
                            if (tproto == Q_IPV6)
                                continue;

                            sin4 = (struct sockaddr_in *) res->ai_addr;
                            tmp = gen_host(ntohl(sin4->sin_addr.s_addr), 0xffffffff, tproto, dir, q.addr);
                            break;
                        case AF_INET6:
                            if (tproto6 == Q_IP)
                                continue;

                            sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) res->ai_addr;
                            tmp = gen_host6(&sin6->sin6_addr, &mask128, tproto6, dir, q.addr);
                            break;
                        default:
                            continue;
                    }
                    if (b)
                        gen_or(b, tmp);
                    b = tmp;
                }
                ai = NULL;
                freeaddrinfo(res0);
                if (b == NULL)
                {
                    bpf_error("unknown host '%s'%s", name,
                              (proto == Q_DEFAULT) ? "" : " for specified address family");
                }
                return b;
#endif /*INET6 */
            }

        case Q_PORT:
            if (proto != Q_DEFAULT && proto != Q_UDP && proto != Q_TCP && proto != Q_SCTP)
                bpf_error("illegal qualifier of 'port'");
            if (pcap_nametoport(name, &port, &real_proto) == 0)
                bpf_error("unknown port '%s'", name);
            if (proto == Q_UDP)
            {
                if (real_proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
                    bpf_error("port '%s' is tcp", name);
                else if (real_proto == IPPROTO_SCTP)
                    bpf_error("port '%s' is sctp", name);
                else
                    /* override PROTO_UNDEF */
                    real_proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
            }
            if (proto == Q_TCP)
            {
                if (real_proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
                    bpf_error("port '%s' is udp", name);

                else if (real_proto == IPPROTO_SCTP)
                    bpf_error("port '%s' is sctp", name);
                else
                    /* override PROTO_UNDEF */
                    real_proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
            }
            if (proto == Q_SCTP)
            {
                if (real_proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
                    bpf_error("port '%s' is udp", name);

                else if (real_proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
                    bpf_error("port '%s' is tcp", name);
                else
                    /* override PROTO_UNDEF */
                    real_proto = IPPROTO_SCTP;
            }
#ifndef INET6
            return gen_port(port, real_proto, dir);
#else
            b = gen_port(port, real_proto, dir);
            gen_or(gen_port6(port, real_proto, dir), b);
            return b;
#endif /* INET6 */

        case Q_PORTRANGE:
            if (proto != Q_DEFAULT && proto != Q_UDP && proto != Q_TCP && proto != Q_SCTP)
                bpf_error("illegal qualifier of 'portrange'");
            if (pcap_nametoportrange(name, &port1, &port2, &real_proto) == 0)
                bpf_error("unknown port in range '%s'", name);
            if (proto == Q_UDP)
            {
                if (real_proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
                    bpf_error("port in range '%s' is tcp", name);
                else if (real_proto == IPPROTO_SCTP)
                    bpf_error("port in range '%s' is sctp", name);
                else
                    /* override PROTO_UNDEF */
                    real_proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
            }
            if (proto == Q_TCP)
            {
                if (real_proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
                    bpf_error("port in range '%s' is udp", name);
                else if (real_proto == IPPROTO_SCTP)
                    bpf_error("port in range '%s' is sctp", name);
                else
                    /* override PROTO_UNDEF */
                    real_proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
            }
            if (proto == Q_SCTP)
            {
                if (real_proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
                    bpf_error("port in range '%s' is udp", name);
                else if (real_proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
                    bpf_error("port in range '%s' is tcp", name);
                else
                    /* override PROTO_UNDEF */
                    real_proto = IPPROTO_SCTP;
            }
#ifndef INET6
            return gen_portrange(port1, port2, real_proto, dir);
#else
            b = gen_portrange(port1, port2, real_proto, dir);
            gen_or(gen_portrange6(port1, port2, real_proto, dir), b);
            return b;
#endif /* INET6 */

        case Q_GATEWAY:
#ifndef INET6
            eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
            if (eaddr == NULL)
                bpf_error("unknown ether host: %s", name);

            alist = pcap_nametoaddr(name);
            if (alist == NULL || *alist == NULL)
                bpf_error("unknown host '%s'", name);
            b = gen_gateway(eaddr, alist, proto, dir);
            free(eaddr);
            return b;
#else
            bpf_error("'gateway' not supported in this configuration");
#endif /*INET6 */

        case Q_PROTO:
            real_proto = lookup_proto(name, proto);
            if (real_proto >= 0)
                return gen_proto(real_proto, proto, dir);
            else
                bpf_error("unknown protocol: %s", name);

        case Q_PROTOCHAIN:
            real_proto = lookup_proto(name, proto);
            if (real_proto >= 0)
                return gen_protochain(real_proto, proto, dir);
            else
                bpf_error("unknown protocol: %s", name);

        case Q_UNDEF:
            syntax();
            /* NOTREACHED */
    }
    abort();
    /* NOTREACHED */
}

struct block *gen_mcode(s1, s2, masklen, q)
     register const char *s1, *s2;
     register int masklen;
     struct qual q;
{
    register int nlen, mlen;
    bpf_u_int32 n, m;

    nlen = __pcap_atoin(s1, &n);
    /* Promote short ipaddr */
    n <<= 32 - nlen;

    if (s2 != NULL)
    {
        mlen = __pcap_atoin(s2, &m);
        /* Promote short ipaddr */
        m <<= 32 - mlen;
        if ((n & ~m) != 0)
            bpf_error("non-network bits set in \"%s mask %s\"", s1, s2);
    }
    else
    {
        /* Convert mask len to mask */
        if (masklen > 32)
            bpf_error("mask length must be <= 32");
        if (masklen == 0)
        {
            /*
             * X << 32 is not guaranteed by C to be 0; it's
             * undefined.
             */
            m = 0;
        }
        else
            m = 0xffffffff << (32 - masklen);
        if ((n & ~m) != 0)
            bpf_error("non-network bits set in \"%s/%d\"", s1, masklen);
    }

    switch (q.addr)
    {

        case Q_NET:
            return gen_host(n, m, q.proto, q.dir, q.addr);

        default:
            bpf_error("Mask syntax for networks only");
            /* NOTREACHED */
    }
    /* NOTREACHED */
    return NULL;
}

struct block *gen_ncode(s, v, q)
     register const char *s;
     bpf_u_int32 v;
     struct qual q;
{
    bpf_u_int32 mask;
    int proto = q.proto;
    int dir = q.dir;
    register int vlen;

    if (s == NULL)
        vlen = 32;
    else if (q.proto == Q_DECNET)
        vlen = __pcap_atodn(s, &v);
    else
        vlen = __pcap_atoin(s, &v);

    switch (q.addr)
    {

        case Q_DEFAULT:
        case Q_HOST:
        case Q_NET:
            if (proto == Q_DECNET)
                return gen_host(v, 0, proto, dir, q.addr);
            else if (proto == Q_LINK)
            {
                bpf_error("illegal link layer address");
            }
            else
            {
                mask = 0xffffffff;
                if (s == NULL && q.addr == Q_NET)
                {
                    /* Promote short net number */
                    while (v && (v & 0xff000000) == 0)
                    {
                        v <<= 8;
                        mask <<= 8;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    /* Promote short ipaddr */
                    v <<= 32 - vlen;
                    mask <<= 32 - vlen;
                }
                return gen_host(v, mask, proto, dir, q.addr);
            }

        case Q_PORT:
            if (proto == Q_UDP)
                proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
            else if (proto == Q_TCP)
                proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
            else if (proto == Q_SCTP)
                proto = IPPROTO_SCTP;
            else if (proto == Q_DEFAULT)
                proto = PROTO_UNDEF;
            else
                bpf_error("illegal qualifier of 'port'");

#ifndef INET6
            return gen_port((int) v, proto, dir);
#else
            {
                struct block *b;
                b = gen_port((int) v, proto, dir);
                gen_or(gen_port6((int) v, proto, dir), b);
                return b;
            }
#endif /* INET6 */

        case Q_PORTRANGE:
            if (proto == Q_UDP)
                proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
            else if (proto == Q_TCP)
                proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
            else if (proto == Q_SCTP)
                proto = IPPROTO_SCTP;
            else if (proto == Q_DEFAULT)
                proto = PROTO_UNDEF;
            else
                bpf_error("illegal qualifier of 'portrange'");

#ifndef INET6
            return gen_portrange((int) v, (int) v, proto, dir);
#else
            {
                struct block *b;
                b = gen_portrange((int) v, (int) v, proto, dir);
                gen_or(gen_portrange6((int) v, (int) v, proto, dir), b);
                return b;
            }
#endif /* INET6 */

        case Q_GATEWAY:
            bpf_error("'gateway' requires a name");
            /* NOTREACHED */

        case Q_PROTO:
            return gen_proto((int) v, proto, dir);

        case Q_PROTOCHAIN:
            return gen_protochain((int) v, proto, dir);

        case Q_UNDEF:
            syntax();
            /* NOTREACHED */

        default:
            abort();
            /* NOTREACHED */
    }
    /* NOTREACHED */
}

#ifdef INET6
struct block *gen_mcode6(s1, s2, masklen, q)
     register const char *s1, *s2;
     register int masklen;
     struct qual q;
{
    struct addrinfo *res;
    struct in6_addr *addr;
    struct in6_addr mask;
    struct block *b;
    u_int32_t *a, *m;

    if (s2)
        bpf_error("no mask %s supported", s2);

    res = pcap_nametoaddrinfo(s1);
    if (!res)
        bpf_error("invalid ip6 address %s", s1);
    ai = res;
    if (res->ai_next)
        bpf_error("%s resolved to multiple address", s1);
    addr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *) res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;

    if (sizeof(mask) * 8 < masklen)
        bpf_error("mask length must be <= %u", (unsigned int) (sizeof(mask) * 8));
    memset(&mask, 0, sizeof(mask));
    memset(&mask, 0xff, masklen / 8);
    if (masklen % 8)
    {
        mask.s6_addr[masklen / 8] = (0xff << (8 - masklen % 8)) & 0xff;
    }

    a = (u_int32_t *) addr;
    m = (u_int32_t *) & mask;
    if ((a[0] & ~m[0]) || (a[1] & ~m[1]) || (a[2] & ~m[2]) || (a[3] & ~m[3]))
    {
        bpf_error("non-network bits set in \"%s/%d\"", s1, masklen);
    }

    switch (q.addr)
    {

        case Q_DEFAULT:
        case Q_HOST:
            if (masklen != 128)
                bpf_error("Mask syntax for networks only");
            /* FALLTHROUGH */

        case Q_NET:
            b = gen_host6(addr, &mask, q.proto, q.dir, q.addr);
            ai = NULL;
            freeaddrinfo(res);
            return b;

        default:
            bpf_error("invalid qualifier against IPv6 address");
            /* NOTREACHED */
    }
    return NULL;
}
#endif /*INET6 */

struct block *gen_ecode(eaddr, q)
     register const u_char *eaddr;
     struct qual q;
{
    struct block *b, *tmp;

    if ((q.addr == Q_HOST || q.addr == Q_DEFAULT) && q.proto == Q_LINK)
    {
        switch (linktype)
        {
            case DLT_EN10MB:
                return gen_ehostop(eaddr, (int) q.dir);
            case DLT_FDDI:
                return gen_fhostop(eaddr, (int) q.dir);
            case DLT_IEEE802:
                return gen_thostop(eaddr, (int) q.dir);
            case DLT_IEEE802_11:
            case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
            case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
            case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
            case DLT_PPI:
                return gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, (int) q.dir);
            case DLT_SUNATM:
                if (is_lane)
                {
                    /*
                     * Check that the packet doesn't begin with an
                     * LE Control marker.  (We've already generated
                     * a test for LANE.)
                     */
                    tmp = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, SUNATM_PKT_BEGIN_POS, BPF_H, 0xFF00);
                    gen_not(tmp);

                    /*
                     * Now check the MAC address.
                     */
                    b = gen_ehostop(eaddr, (int) q.dir);
                    gen_and(tmp, b);
                    return b;
                }
                break;
            case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
                return gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, (int) q.dir);
            default:
                bpf_error
                    ("ethernet addresses supported only on ethernet/FDDI/token ring/802.11/ATM LANE/Fibre Channel");
                break;
        }
    }
    bpf_error("ethernet address used in non-ether expression");
    /* NOTREACHED */
    return NULL;
}

void sappend(s0, s1)
     struct slist *s0, *s1;
{
    /*
     * This is definitely not the best way to do this, but the
     * lists will rarely get long.
     */
    while (s0->next)
        s0 = s0->next;
    s0->next = s1;
}

static struct slist *xfer_to_x(a)
     struct arth *a;
{
    struct slist *s;

    s = new_stmt(BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM);
    s->s.k = a->regno;
    return s;
}

static struct slist *xfer_to_a(a)
     struct arth *a;
{
    struct slist *s;

    s = new_stmt(BPF_LD | BPF_MEM);
    s->s.k = a->regno;
    return s;
}

/*
 * Modify "index" to use the value stored into its register as an
 * offset relative to the beginning of the header for the protocol
 * "proto", and allocate a register and put an item "size" bytes long
 * (1, 2, or 4) at that offset into that register, making it the register
 * for "index".
 */
struct arth *gen_load(proto, inst, size)
     int proto;
     struct arth *inst;
     int size;
{
    struct slist *s, *tmp;
    struct block *b;
    int regno = alloc_reg();

    free_reg(inst->regno);
    switch (size)
    {

        default:
            bpf_error("data size must be 1, 2, or 4");

        case 1:
            size = BPF_B;
            break;

        case 2:
            size = BPF_H;
            break;

        case 4:
            size = BPF_W;
            break;
    }
    switch (proto)
    {
        default:
            bpf_error("unsupported index operation");

        case Q_RADIO:
            /*
             * The offset is relative to the beginning of the packet
             * data, if we have a radio header.  (If we don't, this
             * is an error.)
             */
            if (linktype != DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS &&
                linktype != DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO && linktype != DLT_PRISM_HEADER)
                bpf_error("radio information not present in capture");

            /*
             * Load into the X register the offset computed into the
             * register specifed by "index".
             */
            s = xfer_to_x(inst);

            /*
             * Load the item at that offset.
             */
            tmp = new_stmt(BPF_LD | BPF_IND | size);
            sappend(s, tmp);
            sappend(inst->s, s);
            break;

        case Q_LINK:
            /*
             * The offset is relative to the beginning of
             * the link-layer header.
             *
             * XXX - what about ATM LANE?  Should the index be
             * relative to the beginning of the AAL5 frame, so
             * that 0 refers to the beginning of the LE Control
             * field, or relative to the beginning of the LAN
             * frame, so that 0 refers, for Ethernet LANE, to
             * the beginning of the destination address?
             */
            s = gen_llprefixlen();

            /*
             * If "s" is non-null, it has code to arrange that the
             * X register contains the length of the prefix preceding
             * the link-layer header.  Add to it the offset computed
             * into the register specified by "index", and move that
             * into the X register.  Otherwise, just load into the X
             * register the offset computed into the register specifed
             * by "index".
             */
            if (s != NULL)
            {
                sappend(s, xfer_to_a(inst));
                sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X));
                sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_MISC | BPF_TAX));
            }
            else
                s = xfer_to_x(inst);

            /*
             * Load the item at the sum of the offset we've put in the
             * X register and the offset of the start of the link
             * layer header (which is 0 if the radio header is
             * variable-length; that header length is what we put
             * into the X register and then added to the index).
             */
            tmp = new_stmt(BPF_LD | BPF_IND | size);
            tmp->s.k = off_ll;
            sappend(s, tmp);
            sappend(inst->s, s);
            break;

        case Q_IP:
        case Q_ARP:
        case Q_RARP:
        case Q_ATALK:
        case Q_DECNET:
        case Q_SCA:
        case Q_LAT:
        case Q_MOPRC:
        case Q_MOPDL:
#ifdef INET6
        case Q_IPV6:
#endif
            /*
             * The offset is relative to the beginning of
             * the network-layer header.
             * XXX - are there any cases where we want
             * off_nl_nosnap?
             */
            s = gen_off_macpl();

            /*
             * If "s" is non-null, it has code to arrange that the
             * X register contains the offset of the MAC-layer
             * payload.  Add to it the offset computed into the
             * register specified by "index", and move that into
             * the X register.  Otherwise, just load into the X
             * register the offset computed into the register specifed
             * by "index".
             */
            if (s != NULL)
            {
                sappend(s, xfer_to_a(inst));
                sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X));
                sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_MISC | BPF_TAX));
            }
            else
                s = xfer_to_x(inst);

            /*
             * Load the item at the sum of the offset we've put in the
             * X register, the offset of the start of the network
             * layer header from the beginning of the MAC-layer
             * payload, and the purported offset of the start of the
             * MAC-layer payload (which might be 0 if there's a
             * variable-length prefix before the link-layer header
             * or the link-layer header itself is variable-length;
             * the variable-length offset of the start of the
             * MAC-layer payload is what we put into the X register
             * and then added to the index).
             */
            tmp = new_stmt(BPF_LD | BPF_IND | size);
            tmp->s.k = off_macpl + off_nl;
            sappend(s, tmp);
            sappend(inst->s, s);

            /*
             * Do the computation only if the packet contains
             * the protocol in question.
             */
            b = gen_proto_abbrev(proto);
            if (inst->b)
                gen_and(inst->b, b);
            inst->b = b;
            break;

        case Q_SCTP:
        case Q_TCP:
        case Q_UDP:
        case Q_ICMP:
        case Q_IGMP:
        case Q_IGRP:
        case Q_PIM:
        case Q_VRRP:
            /*
             * The offset is relative to the beginning of
             * the transport-layer header.
             *
             * Load the X register with the length of the IPv4 header
             * (plus the offset of the link-layer header, if it's
             * a variable-length header), in bytes.
             *
             * XXX - are there any cases where we want
             * off_nl_nosnap?
             * XXX - we should, if we're built with
             * IPv6 support, generate code to load either
             * IPv4, IPv6, or both, as appropriate.
             */
            s = gen_loadx_iphdrlen();

            /*
             * The X register now contains the sum of the length
             * of any variable-length header preceding the link-layer
             * header, any variable-length link-layer header, and the
             * length of the network-layer header.
             *
             * Load into the A register the offset relative to
             * the beginning of the transport layer header,
             * add the X register to that, move that to the
             * X register, and load with an offset from the
             * X register equal to the offset of the network
             * layer header relative to the beginning of
             * the MAC-layer payload plus the fixed-length
             * portion of the offset of the MAC-layer payload
             * from the beginning of the raw packet data.
             */
            sappend(s, xfer_to_a(inst));
            sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X));
            sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_MISC | BPF_TAX));
            sappend(s, tmp = new_stmt(BPF_LD | BPF_IND | size));
            tmp->s.k = off_macpl + off_nl;
            sappend(inst->s, s);

            /*
             * Do the computation only if the packet contains
             * the protocol in question - which is true only
             * if this is an IP datagram and is the first or
             * only fragment of that datagram.
             */
            gen_and(gen_proto_abbrev(proto), b = gen_ipfrag());
            if (inst->b)
                gen_and(inst->b, b);
#ifdef INET6
            gen_and(gen_proto_abbrev(Q_IP), b);
#endif
            inst->b = b;
            break;
#ifdef INET6
        case Q_ICMPV6:
            bpf_error("IPv6 upper-layer protocol is not supported by proto[x]");
             /*NOTREACHED*/
#endif
    }
    inst->regno = regno;
    s = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
    s->s.k = regno;
    sappend(inst->s, s);

    return inst;
}

struct block *gen_relation(code, a0, a1, reversed)
     int code;
     struct arth *a0, *a1;
     int reversed;
{
    struct slist *s0, *s1, *s2;
    struct block *b, *tmp;

    s0 = xfer_to_x(a1);
    s1 = xfer_to_a(a0);
    if (code == BPF_JEQ)
    {
        s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_X);
        b = new_block(JMP(code));
        sappend(s1, s2);
    }
    else
        b = new_block(BPF_JMP | code | BPF_X);
    if (reversed)
        gen_not(b);

    sappend(s0, s1);
    sappend(a1->s, s0);
    sappend(a0->s, a1->s);

    b->stmts = a0->s;

    free_reg(a0->regno);
    free_reg(a1->regno);

    /* 'and' together protocol checks */
    if (a0->b)
    {
        if (a1->b)
        {
            gen_and(a0->b, tmp = a1->b);
        }
        else
            tmp = a0->b;
    }
    else
        tmp = a1->b;

    if (tmp)
        gen_and(tmp, b);

    return b;
}

struct arth *gen_loadlen()
{
    int regno = alloc_reg();
    struct arth *a = (struct arth *) newchunk(sizeof(*a));
    struct slist *s;

    s = new_stmt(BPF_LD | BPF_LEN);
    s->next = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
    s->next->s.k = regno;
    a->s = s;
    a->regno = regno;

    return a;
}

struct arth *gen_loadi(val)
     int val;
{
    struct arth *a;
    struct slist *s;
    int reg;

    a = (struct arth *) newchunk(sizeof(*a));

    reg = alloc_reg();

    s = new_stmt(BPF_LD | BPF_IMM);
    s->s.k = val;
    s->next = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
    s->next->s.k = reg;
    a->s = s;
    a->regno = reg;

    return a;
}

struct arth *gen_neg(a)
     struct arth *a;
{
    struct slist *s;

    s = xfer_to_a(a);
    sappend(a->s, s);
    s = new_stmt(BPF_ALU | BPF_NEG);
    s->s.k = 0;
    sappend(a->s, s);
    s = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
    s->s.k = a->regno;
    sappend(a->s, s);

    return a;
}

struct arth *gen_arth(code, a0, a1)
     int code;
     struct arth *a0, *a1;
{
    struct slist *s0, *s1, *s2;

    s0 = xfer_to_x(a1);
    s1 = xfer_to_a(a0);
    s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU | BPF_X | code);

    sappend(s1, s2);
    sappend(s0, s1);
    sappend(a1->s, s0);
    sappend(a0->s, a1->s);

    free_reg(a0->regno);
    free_reg(a1->regno);

    s0 = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
    a0->regno = s0->s.k = alloc_reg();
    sappend(a0->s, s0);

    return a0;
}

/*
 * Here we handle simple allocation of the scratch registers.
 * If too many registers are alloc'd, the allocator punts.
 */
static int regused[BPF_MEMWORDS];
static int curreg;

/*
 * Initialize the table of used registers and the current register.
 */
static void init_regs()
{
    curreg = 0;
    memset(regused, 0, sizeof regused);
}

/*
 * Return the next free register.
 */
static int alloc_reg()
{
    int n = BPF_MEMWORDS;

    while (--n >= 0)
    {
        if (regused[curreg])
            curreg = (curreg + 1) % BPF_MEMWORDS;
        else
        {
            regused[curreg] = 1;
            return curreg;
        }
    }
    bpf_error("too many registers needed to evaluate expression");
    /* NOTREACHED */
    return 0;
}

/*
 * Return a register to the table so it can
 * be used later.
 */
static void free_reg(n)
     int n;
{
    regused[n] = 0;
}

static struct block *gen_len(jmp, n)
     int jmp, n;
{
    struct slist *s;
    struct block *b;

    s = new_stmt(BPF_LD | BPF_LEN);
    b = new_block(JMP(jmp));
    b->stmts = s;
    b->s.k = n;

    return b;
}

struct block *gen_greater(n)
     int n;
{
    return gen_len(BPF_JGE, n);
}

/*
 * Actually, this is less than or equal.
 */
struct block *gen_less(n)
     int n;
{
    struct block *b;

    b = gen_len(BPF_JGT, n);
    gen_not(b);

    return b;
}

/*
 * This is for "byte {idx} {op} {val}"; "idx" is treated as relative to
 * the beginning of the link-layer header.
 * XXX - that means you can't test values in the radiotap header, but
 * as that header is difficult if not impossible to parse generally
 * without a loop, that might not be a severe problem.  A new keyword
 * "radio" could be added for that, although what you'd really want
 * would be a way of testing particular radio header values, which
 * would generate code appropriate to the radio header in question.
 */
struct block *gen_byteop(op, idx, val)
     int op, idx, val;
{
    struct block *b;
    struct slist *s;

    switch (op)
    {
        default:
            abort();

        case '=':
            return gen_cmp(OR_LINK, (u_int) idx, BPF_B, (bpf_int32) val);

        case '<':
            b = gen_cmp_lt(OR_LINK, (u_int) idx, BPF_B, (bpf_int32) val);
            return b;

        case '>':
            b = gen_cmp_gt(OR_LINK, (u_int) idx, BPF_B, (bpf_int32) val);
            return b;

        case '|':
            s = new_stmt(BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K);
            break;

        case '&':
            s = new_stmt(BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K);
            break;
    }
    s->s.k = val;
    b = new_block(JMP(BPF_JEQ));
    b->stmts = s;
    gen_not(b);

    return b;
}

static u_char abroadcast[] = { 0x0 };

struct block *gen_broadcast(proto)
     int proto;
{
    bpf_u_int32 hostmask;
    struct block *b0, *b1, *b2;
    static u_char ebroadcast[] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };

    switch (proto)
    {

        case Q_DEFAULT:
        case Q_LINK:
            switch (linktype)
            {
                case DLT_ARCNET:
                case DLT_ARCNET_LINUX:
                    return gen_ahostop(abroadcast, Q_DST);
                case DLT_EN10MB:
                    return gen_ehostop(ebroadcast, Q_DST);
                case DLT_FDDI:
                    return gen_fhostop(ebroadcast, Q_DST);
                case DLT_IEEE802:
                    return gen_thostop(ebroadcast, Q_DST);
                case DLT_IEEE802_11:
                case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
                case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
                case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
                case DLT_PPI:
                    return gen_wlanhostop(ebroadcast, Q_DST);
                case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
                    return gen_ipfchostop(ebroadcast, Q_DST);
                case DLT_SUNATM:
                    if (is_lane)
                    {
                        /*
                         * Check that the packet doesn't begin with an
                         * LE Control marker.  (We've already generated
                         * a test for LANE.)
                         */
                        b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, SUNATM_PKT_BEGIN_POS, BPF_H, 0xFF00);
                        gen_not(b1);

                        /*
                         * Now check the MAC address.
                         */
                        b0 = gen_ehostop(ebroadcast, Q_DST);
                        gen_and(b1, b0);
                        return b0;
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    bpf_error("not a broadcast link");
            }
            break;

        case Q_IP:
            /*
             * We treat a netmask of PCAP_NETMASK_UNKNOWN (0xffffffff)
             * as an indication that we don't know the netmask, and fail
             * in that case.
             */
            if (netmask == PCAP_NETMASK_UNKNOWN)
                bpf_error("netmask not known, so 'ip broadcast' not supported");
            b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IP);
            hostmask = ~netmask;
            b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, 16, BPF_W, (bpf_int32) 0, hostmask);
            b2 = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, 16, BPF_W, (bpf_int32) (~0 & hostmask), hostmask);
            gen_or(b1, b2);
            gen_and(b0, b2);
            return b2;
    }
    bpf_error("only link-layer/IP broadcast filters supported");
    /* NOTREACHED */
    return NULL;
}

/*
 * Generate code to test the low-order bit of a MAC address (that's
 * the bottom bit of the *first* byte).
 */
static struct block *gen_mac_multicast(offset)
     int offset;
{
    register struct block *b0;
    register struct slist *s;

    /* link[offset] & 1 != 0 */
    s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, offset, BPF_B);
    b0 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
    b0->s.k = 1;
    b0->stmts = s;
    return b0;
}

struct block *gen_multicast(proto)
     int proto;
{
    register struct block *b0, *b1, *b2;
    register struct slist *s;

    switch (proto)
    {

        case Q_DEFAULT:
        case Q_LINK:
            switch (linktype)
            {
                case DLT_ARCNET:
                case DLT_ARCNET_LINUX:
                    /* all ARCnet multicasts use the same address */
                    return gen_ahostop(abroadcast, Q_DST);
                case DLT_EN10MB:
                    /* ether[0] & 1 != 0 */
                    return gen_mac_multicast(0);
                case DLT_FDDI:
                    /*
                     * XXX TEST THIS: MIGHT NOT PORT PROPERLY XXX
                     *
                     * XXX - was that referring to bit-order issues?
                     */
                    /* fddi[1] & 1 != 0 */
                    return gen_mac_multicast(1);
                case DLT_IEEE802:
                    /* tr[2] & 1 != 0 */
                    return gen_mac_multicast(2);
                case DLT_IEEE802_11:
                case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
                case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
                case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
                case DLT_PPI:
                    /*
                     * Oh, yuk.
                     *
                     *  For control frames, there is no DA.
                     *
                     *  For management frames, DA is at an
                     *  offset of 4 from the beginning of
                     *  the packet.
                     *
                     *  For data frames, DA is at an offset
                     *  of 4 from the beginning of the packet
                     *  if To DS is clear and at an offset of
                     *  16 from the beginning of the packet
                     *  if To DS is set.
                     */

                    /*
                     * Generate the tests to be done for data frames.
                     *
                     * First, check for To DS set, i.e. "link[1] & 0x01".
                     */
                    s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 1, BPF_B);
                    b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
                    b1->s.k = 0x01; /* To DS */
                    b1->stmts = s;

                    /*
                     * If To DS is set, the DA is at 16.
                     */
                    b0 = gen_mac_multicast(16);
                    gen_and(b1, b0);

                    /*
                     * Now, check for To DS not set, i.e. check
                     * "!(link[1] & 0x01)".
                     */
                    s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 1, BPF_B);
                    b2 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
                    b2->s.k = 0x01; /* To DS */
                    b2->stmts = s;
                    gen_not(b2);

                    /*
                     * If To DS is not set, the DA is at 4.
                     */
                    b1 = gen_mac_multicast(4);
                    gen_and(b2, b1);

                    /*
                     * Now OR together the last two checks.  That gives
                     * the complete set of checks for data frames.
                     */
                    gen_or(b1, b0);

                    /*
                     * Now check for a data frame.
                     * I.e, check "link[0] & 0x08".
                     */
                    s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B);
                    b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
                    b1->s.k = 0x08;
                    b1->stmts = s;

                    /*
                     * AND that with the checks done for data frames.
                     */
                    gen_and(b1, b0);

                    /*
                     * If the high-order bit of the type value is 0, this
                     * is a management frame.
                     * I.e, check "!(link[0] & 0x08)".
                     */
                    s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B);
                    b2 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
                    b2->s.k = 0x08;
                    b2->stmts = s;
                    gen_not(b2);

                    /*
                     * For management frames, the DA is at 4.
                     */
                    b1 = gen_mac_multicast(4);
                    gen_and(b2, b1);

                    /*
                     * OR that with the checks done for data frames.
                     * That gives the checks done for management and
                     * data frames.
                     */
                    gen_or(b1, b0);

                    /*
                     * If the low-order bit of the type value is 1,
                     * this is either a control frame or a frame
                     * with a reserved type, and thus not a
                     * frame with an SA.
                     *
                     * I.e., check "!(link[0] & 0x04)".
                     */
                    s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B);
                    b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
                    b1->s.k = 0x04;
                    b1->stmts = s;
                    gen_not(b1);

                    /*
                     * AND that with the checks for data and management
                     * frames.
                     */
                    gen_and(b1, b0);
                    return b0;
                case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
                    b0 = gen_mac_multicast(2);
                    return b0;
                case DLT_SUNATM:
                    if (is_lane)
                    {
                        /*
                         * Check that the packet doesn't begin with an
                         * LE Control marker.  (We've already generated
                         * a test for LANE.)
                         */
                        b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, SUNATM_PKT_BEGIN_POS, BPF_H, 0xFF00);
                        gen_not(b1);

                        /* ether[off_mac] & 1 != 0 */
                        b0 = gen_mac_multicast(off_mac);
                        gen_and(b1, b0);
                        return b0;
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
            /* Link not known to support multicasts */
            break;

        case Q_IP:
            b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IP);
            b1 = gen_cmp_ge(OR_NET, 16, BPF_B, (bpf_int32) 224);
            gen_and(b0, b1);
            return b1;

#ifdef INET6
        case Q_IPV6:
            b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
            b1 = gen_cmp(OR_NET, 24, BPF_B, (bpf_int32) 255);
            gen_and(b0, b1);
            return b1;
#endif /* INET6 */
    }
    bpf_error
        ("link-layer multicast filters supported only on ethernet/FDDI/token ring/ARCNET/802.11/ATM LANE/Fibre Channel");
    /* NOTREACHED */
    return NULL;
}

/*
 * generate command for inbound/outbound.  It's here so we can
 * make it link-type specific.  'dir' = 0 implies "inbound",
 * = 1 implies "outbound".
 */
struct block *gen_inbound(dir)
     int dir;
{
    register struct block *b0;

    /*
     * Only some data link types support inbound/outbound qualifiers.
     */
    switch (linktype)
    {
        case DLT_SLIP:
            b0 = gen_relation(BPF_JEQ, gen_load(Q_LINK, gen_loadi(0), 1), gen_loadi(0), dir);
            break;

        case DLT_IPNET:
            if (dir)
            {
                /* match outgoing packets */
                b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, 2, BPF_H, IPNET_OUTBOUND);
            }
            else
            {
                /* match incoming packets */
                b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, 2, BPF_H, IPNET_INBOUND);
            }
            break;

        case DLT_LINUX_SLL:
            if (dir)
            {
                /*
                 * Match packets sent by this machine.
                 */
                b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_OUTGOING);
            }
            else
            {
                /*
                 * Match packets sent to this machine.
                 * (No broadcast or multicast packets, or
                 * packets sent to some other machine and
                 * received promiscuously.)
                 *
                 * XXX - packets sent to other machines probably
                 * shouldn't be matched, but what about broadcast
                 * or multicast packets we received?
                 */
                b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_HOST);
            }
            break;

#ifdef HAVE_NET_PFVAR_H
        case DLT_PFLOG:
            b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, dir), BPF_B,
                         (bpf_int32) ((dir == 0) ? PF_IN : PF_OUT));
            break;
#endif

        case DLT_PPP_PPPD:
            if (dir)
            {
                /* match outgoing packets */
                b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B, PPP_PPPD_OUT);
            }
            else
            {
                /* match incoming packets */
                b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B, PPP_PPPD_IN);
            }
            break;

        case DLT_JUNIPER_MFR:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_ES:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_PPP:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_VP:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_ST:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_ISM:
            /* juniper flags (including direction) are stored
             * the byte after the 3-byte magic number */
            if (dir)
            {
                /* match outgoing packets */
                b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINK, 3, BPF_B, 0, 0x01);
            }
            else
            {
                /* match incoming packets */
                b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINK, 3, BPF_B, 1, 0x01);
            }
            break;

        default:
            bpf_error("inbound/outbound not supported on linktype %d", linktype);
            b0 = NULL;
            /* NOTREACHED */
    }
    return (b0);
}

#ifdef HAVE_NET_PFVAR_H
/* PF firewall log matched interface */
struct block *gen_pf_ifname(const char *ifname)
{
    struct block *b0;
    u_int len, off;

    if (linktype != DLT_PFLOG)
    {
        bpf_error("ifname supported only on PF linktype");
        /* NOTREACHED */
    }
    len = sizeof(((struct pfloghdr *) 0)->ifname);
    off = offsetof(struct pfloghdr, ifname);
    if (strlen(ifname) >= len)
    {
        bpf_error("ifname interface names can only be %d characters", len - 1);
        /* NOTREACHED */
    }
    b0 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, off, strlen(ifname), (const u_char *) ifname);
    return (b0);
}

/* PF firewall log ruleset name */
struct block *gen_pf_ruleset(char *ruleset)
{
    struct block *b0;

    if (linktype != DLT_PFLOG)
    {
        bpf_error("ruleset supported only on PF linktype");
        /* NOTREACHED */
    }

    if (strlen(ruleset) >= sizeof(((struct pfloghdr *) 0)->ruleset))
    {
        bpf_error("ruleset names can only be %ld characters",
                  (long) (sizeof(((struct pfloghdr *) 0)->ruleset) - 1));
        /* NOTREACHED */
    }

    b0 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, ruleset), strlen(ruleset), (const u_char *) ruleset);
    return (b0);
}

/* PF firewall log rule number */
struct block *gen_pf_rnr(int rnr)
{
    struct block *b0;

    if (linktype != DLT_PFLOG)
    {
        bpf_error("rnr supported only on PF linktype");
        /* NOTREACHED */
    }

    b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, rulenr), BPF_W, (bpf_int32) rnr);
    return (b0);
}

/* PF firewall log sub-rule number */
struct block *gen_pf_srnr(int srnr)
{
    struct block *b0;

    if (linktype != DLT_PFLOG)
    {
        bpf_error("srnr supported only on PF linktype");
        /* NOTREACHED */
    }

    b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, subrulenr), BPF_W, (bpf_int32) srnr);
    return (b0);
}

/* PF firewall log reason code */
struct block *gen_pf_reason(int reason)
{
    struct block *b0;

    if (linktype != DLT_PFLOG)
    {
        bpf_error("reason supported only on PF linktype");
        /* NOTREACHED */
    }

    b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, reason), BPF_B, (bpf_int32) reason);
    return (b0);
}

/* PF firewall log action */
struct block *gen_pf_action(int action)
{
    struct block *b0;

    if (linktype != DLT_PFLOG)
    {
        bpf_error("action supported only on PF linktype");
        /* NOTREACHED */
    }

    b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, action), BPF_B, (bpf_int32) action);
    return (b0);
}
#else /* !HAVE_NET_PFVAR_H */
struct block *gen_pf_ifname(const char *ifname)
{
    bpf_error("libpcap was compiled without pf support");
    /* NOTREACHED */
    return (NULL);
}

struct block *gen_pf_ruleset(char *ruleset)
{
    bpf_error("libpcap was compiled on a machine without pf support");
    /* NOTREACHED */
    return (NULL);
}

struct block *gen_pf_rnr(int rnr)
{
    bpf_error("libpcap was compiled on a machine without pf support");
    /* NOTREACHED */
    return (NULL);
}

struct block *gen_pf_srnr(int srnr)
{
    bpf_error("libpcap was compiled on a machine without pf support");
    /* NOTREACHED */
    return (NULL);
}

struct block *gen_pf_reason(int reason)
{
    bpf_error("libpcap was compiled on a machine without pf support");
    /* NOTREACHED */
    return (NULL);
}

struct block *gen_pf_action(int action)
{
    bpf_error("libpcap was compiled on a machine without pf support");
    /* NOTREACHED */
    return (NULL);
}
#endif /* HAVE_NET_PFVAR_H */

/* IEEE 802.11 wireless header */
struct block *gen_p80211_type(int type, int mask)
{
    struct block *b0;

    switch (linktype)
    {

        case DLT_IEEE802_11:
        case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
        case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
        case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
            b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B, (bpf_int32) type, (bpf_int32) mask);
            break;

        default:
            bpf_error("802.11 link-layer types supported only on 802.11");
            /* NOTREACHED */
    }

    return (b0);
}

struct block *gen_p80211_fcdir(int fcdir)
{
    struct block *b0;

    switch (linktype)
    {

        case DLT_IEEE802_11:
        case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
        case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
        case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
            break;

        default:
            bpf_error("frame direction supported only with 802.11 headers");
            /* NOTREACHED */
    }

    b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINK, 1, BPF_B, (bpf_int32) fcdir, (bpf_u_int32) IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK);

    return (b0);
}

struct block *gen_acode(eaddr, q)
     register const u_char *eaddr;
     struct qual q;
{
    switch (linktype)
    {

        case DLT_ARCNET:
        case DLT_ARCNET_LINUX:
            if ((q.addr == Q_HOST || q.addr == Q_DEFAULT) && q.proto == Q_LINK)
                return (gen_ahostop(eaddr, (int) q.dir));
            else
            {
                bpf_error("ARCnet address used in non-arc expression");
                /* NOTREACHED */
            }
            break;

        default:
            bpf_error("aid supported only on ARCnet");
            /* NOTREACHED */
    }
    bpf_error("ARCnet address used in non-arc expression");
    /* NOTREACHED */
    return NULL;
}

static struct block *gen_ahostop(eaddr, dir)
     register const u_char *eaddr;
     register int dir;
{
    register struct block *b0, *b1;

    switch (dir)
    {
            /* src comes first, different from Ethernet */
        case Q_SRC:
            return gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 0, 1, eaddr);

        case Q_DST:
            return gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 1, 1, eaddr);

        case Q_AND:
            b0 = gen_ahostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
            b1 = gen_ahostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
            gen_and(b0, b1);
            return b1;

        case Q_DEFAULT:
        case Q_OR:
            b0 = gen_ahostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
            b1 = gen_ahostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
            return b1;
    }
    abort();
    /* NOTREACHED */
}

/*
 * support IEEE 802.1Q VLAN trunk over ethernet
 */
struct block *gen_vlan(vlan_num)
     int vlan_num;
{
    struct block *b0, *b1;

    /* can't check for VLAN-encapsulated packets inside MPLS */
    if (label_stack_depth > 0)
        bpf_error("no VLAN match after MPLS");

    /*
     * Check for a VLAN packet, and then change the offsets to point
     * to the type and data fields within the VLAN packet.  Just
     * increment the offsets, so that we can support a hierarchy, e.g.
     * "vlan 300 && vlan 200" to capture VLAN 200 encapsulated within
     * VLAN 100.
     *
     * XXX - this is a bit of a kludge.  If we were to split the
     * compiler into a parser that parses an expression and
     * generates an expression tree, and a code generator that
     * takes an expression tree (which could come from our
     * parser or from some other parser) and generates BPF code,
     * we could perhaps make the offsets parameters of routines
     * and, in the handler for an "AND" node, pass to subnodes
     * other than the VLAN node the adjusted offsets.
     *
     * This would mean that "vlan" would, instead of changing the
     * behavior of *all* tests after it, change only the behavior
     * of tests ANDed with it.  That would change the documented
     * semantics of "vlan", which might break some expressions.
     * However, it would mean that "(vlan and ip) or ip" would check
     * both for VLAN-encapsulated IP and IP-over-Ethernet, rather than
     * checking only for VLAN-encapsulated IP, so that could still
     * be considered worth doing; it wouldn't break expressions
     * that are of the form "vlan and ..." or "vlan N and ...",
     * which I suspect are the most common expressions involving
     * "vlan".  "vlan or ..." doesn't necessarily do what the user
     * would really want, now, as all the "or ..." tests would
     * be done assuming a VLAN, even though the "or" could be viewed
     * as meaning "or, if this isn't a VLAN packet...".
     */
    orig_nl = off_nl;

    switch (linktype)
    {

        case DLT_EN10MB:
            /* check for VLAN */
            b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, (bpf_int32) ETHERTYPE_8021Q);

            /* If a specific VLAN is requested, check VLAN id */
            if (vlan_num >= 0)
            {
                b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_MACPL, 0, BPF_H, (bpf_int32) vlan_num, 0x0fff);
                gen_and(b0, b1);
                b0 = b1;
            }

            off_macpl += 4;
            off_linktype += 4;
#if 0
            off_nl_nosnap += 4;
            off_nl += 4;
#endif
            break;

        default:
            bpf_error("no VLAN support for data link type %d", linktype);
     /*NOTREACHED*/}

    return (b0);
}

/*
 * support for MPLS
 */
struct block *gen_mpls(label_num)
     int label_num;
{
    struct block *b0, *b1;

    /*
     * Change the offsets to point to the type and data fields within
     * the MPLS packet.  Just increment the offsets, so that we
     * can support a hierarchy, e.g. "mpls 100000 && mpls 1024" to
     * capture packets with an outer label of 100000 and an inner
     * label of 1024.
     *
     * XXX - this is a bit of a kludge.  See comments in gen_vlan().
     */
    orig_nl = off_nl;

    if (label_stack_depth > 0)
    {
        /* just match the bottom-of-stack bit clear */
        b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_MACPL, orig_nl - 2, BPF_B, 0, 0x01);
    }
    else
    {
        /*
         * Indicate that we're checking MPLS-encapsulated headers,
         * to make sure higher level code generators don't try to
         * match against IP-related protocols such as Q_ARP, Q_RARP
         * etc.
         */
        switch (linktype)
        {

            case DLT_C_HDLC:   /* fall through */
            case DLT_EN10MB:
                b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_MPLS);
                break;

            case DLT_PPP:
                b0 = gen_linktype(PPP_MPLS_UCAST);
                break;

                /* FIXME add other DLT_s ...
                 * for Frame-Relay/and ATM this may get messy due to SNAP headers
                 * leave it for now */

            default:
                bpf_error("no MPLS support for data link type %d", linktype);
                b0 = NULL;
                 /*NOTREACHED*/ break;
        }
    }

    /* If a specific MPLS label is requested, check it */
    if (label_num >= 0)
    {
        label_num = label_num << 12;    /* label is shifted 12 bits on the wire */
        b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_MACPL, orig_nl, BPF_W, (bpf_int32) label_num, 0xfffff000); /* only compare the first 20 bits */
        gen_and(b0, b1);
        b0 = b1;
    }

    off_nl_nosnap += 4;
    off_nl += 4;
    label_stack_depth++;
    return (b0);
}

/*
 * Support PPPOE discovery and session.
 */
struct block *gen_pppoed()
{
    /* check for PPPoE discovery */
    return gen_linktype((bpf_int32) ETHERTYPE_PPPOED);
}

struct block *gen_pppoes()
{
    struct block *b0;

    /*
     * Test against the PPPoE session link-layer type.
     */
    b0 = gen_linktype((bpf_int32) ETHERTYPE_PPPOES);

    /*
     * Change the offsets to point to the type and data fields within
     * the PPP packet, and note that this is PPPoE rather than
     * raw PPP.
     *
     * XXX - this is a bit of a kludge.  If we were to split the
     * compiler into a parser that parses an expression and
     * generates an expression tree, and a code generator that
     * takes an expression tree (which could come from our
     * parser or from some other parser) and generates BPF code,
     * we could perhaps make the offsets parameters of routines
     * and, in the handler for an "AND" node, pass to subnodes
     * other than the PPPoE node the adjusted offsets.
     *
     * This would mean that "pppoes" would, instead of changing the
     * behavior of *all* tests after it, change only the behavior
     * of tests ANDed with it.  That would change the documented
     * semantics of "pppoes", which might break some expressions.
     * However, it would mean that "(pppoes and ip) or ip" would check
     * both for VLAN-encapsulated IP and IP-over-Ethernet, rather than
     * checking only for VLAN-encapsulated IP, so that could still
     * be considered worth doing; it wouldn't break expressions
     * that are of the form "pppoes and ..." which I suspect are the
     * most common expressions involving "pppoes".  "pppoes or ..."
     * doesn't necessarily do what the user would really want, now,
     * as all the "or ..." tests would be done assuming PPPoE, even
     * though the "or" could be viewed as meaning "or, if this isn't
     * a PPPoE packet...".
     */
    orig_linktype = off_linktype;   /* save original values */
    orig_nl = off_nl;
    is_pppoes = 1;

    /*
     * The "network-layer" protocol is PPPoE, which has a 6-byte
     * PPPoE header, followed by a PPP packet.
     *
     * There is no HDLC encapsulation for the PPP packet (it's
     * encapsulated in PPPoES instead), so the link-layer type
     * starts at the first byte of the PPP packet.  For PPPoE,
     * that offset is relative to the beginning of the total
     * link-layer payload, including any 802.2 LLC header, so
     * it's 6 bytes past off_nl.
     */
    off_linktype = off_nl + 6;

    /*
     * The network-layer offsets are relative to the beginning
     * of the MAC-layer payload; that's past the 6-byte
     * PPPoE header and the 2-byte PPP header.
     */
    off_nl = 6 + 2;
    off_nl_nosnap = 6 + 2;

    return b0;
}

struct block *gen_atmfield_code(atmfield, jvalue, jtype, reverse)
     int atmfield;
     bpf_int32 jvalue;
     bpf_u_int32 jtype;
     int reverse;
{
    struct block *b0;

    switch (atmfield)
    {

        case A_VPI:
            if (!is_atm)
                bpf_error("'vpi' supported only on raw ATM");
            if (off_vpi == (u_int) - 1)
                abort();
            b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_LINK, off_vpi, BPF_B, 0xffffffff, jtype, reverse, jvalue);
            break;

        case A_VCI:
            if (!is_atm)
                bpf_error("'vci' supported only on raw ATM");
            if (off_vci == (u_int) - 1)
                abort();
            b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_LINK, off_vci, BPF_H, 0xffffffff, jtype, reverse, jvalue);
            break;

        case A_PROTOTYPE:
            if (off_proto == (u_int) - 1)
                abort();        /* XXX - this isn't on FreeBSD */
            b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_LINK, off_proto, BPF_B, 0x0f, jtype, reverse, jvalue);
            break;

        case A_MSGTYPE:
            if (off_payload == (u_int) - 1)
                abort();
            b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_LINK, off_payload + MSG_TYPE_POS, BPF_B, 0xffffffff, jtype, reverse, jvalue);
            break;

        case A_CALLREFTYPE:
            if (!is_atm)
                bpf_error("'callref' supported only on raw ATM");
            if (off_proto == (u_int) - 1)
                abort();
            b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_LINK, off_proto, BPF_B, 0xffffffff, jtype, reverse, jvalue);
            break;

        default:
            abort();
    }
    return b0;
}

struct block *gen_atmtype_abbrev(type)
     int type;
{
    struct block *b0, *b1;

    switch (type)
    {

        case A_METAC:
            /* Get all packets in Meta signalling Circuit */
            if (!is_atm)
                bpf_error("'metac' supported only on raw ATM");
            b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
            b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VCI, 1, BPF_JEQ, 0);
            gen_and(b0, b1);
            break;

        case A_BCC:
            /* Get all packets in Broadcast Circuit */
            if (!is_atm)
                bpf_error("'bcc' supported only on raw ATM");
            b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
            b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VCI, 2, BPF_JEQ, 0);
            gen_and(b0, b1);
            break;

        case A_OAMF4SC:
            /* Get all cells in Segment OAM F4 circuit */
            if (!is_atm)
                bpf_error("'oam4sc' supported only on raw ATM");
            b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
            b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VCI, 3, BPF_JEQ, 0);
            gen_and(b0, b1);
            break;

        case A_OAMF4EC:
            /* Get all cells in End-to-End OAM F4 Circuit */
            if (!is_atm)
                bpf_error("'oam4ec' supported only on raw ATM");
            b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
            b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VCI, 4, BPF_JEQ, 0);
            gen_and(b0, b1);
            break;

        case A_SC:
            /*  Get all packets in connection Signalling Circuit */
            if (!is_atm)
                bpf_error("'sc' supported only on raw ATM");
            b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
            b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VCI, 5, BPF_JEQ, 0);
            gen_and(b0, b1);
            break;

        case A_ILMIC:
            /* Get all packets in ILMI Circuit */
            if (!is_atm)
                bpf_error("'ilmic' supported only on raw ATM");
            b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
            b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VCI, 16, BPF_JEQ, 0);
            gen_and(b0, b1);
            break;

        case A_LANE:
            /* Get all LANE packets */
            if (!is_atm)
                bpf_error("'lane' supported only on raw ATM");
            b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_PROTOTYPE, PT_LANE, BPF_JEQ, 0);

            /*
             * Arrange that all subsequent tests assume LANE
             * rather than LLC-encapsulated packets, and set
             * the offsets appropriately for LANE-encapsulated
             * Ethernet.
             *
             * "off_mac" is the offset of the Ethernet header,
             * which is 2 bytes past the ATM pseudo-header
             * (skipping the pseudo-header and 2-byte LE Client
             * field).  The other offsets are Ethernet offsets
             * relative to "off_mac".
             */
            is_lane = 1;
            off_mac = off_payload + 2;  /* MAC header */
            off_linktype = off_mac + 12;
            off_macpl = off_mac + 14;   /* Ethernet */
            off_nl = 0;         /* Ethernet II */
            off_nl_nosnap = 3;  /* 802.3+802.2 */
            break;

        case A_LLC:
            /* Get all LLC-encapsulated packets */
            if (!is_atm)
                bpf_error("'llc' supported only on raw ATM");
            b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_PROTOTYPE, PT_LLC, BPF_JEQ, 0);
            is_lane = 0;
            break;

        default:
            abort();
    }
    return b1;
}

/*
 * Filtering for MTP2 messages based on li value
 * FISU, length is null
 * LSSU, length is 1 or 2
 * MSU, length is 3 or more
 */
struct block *gen_mtp2type_abbrev(type)
     int type;
{
    struct block *b0, *b1;

    switch (type)
    {

        case M_FISU:
            if ((linktype != DLT_MTP2) && (linktype != DLT_ERF) && (linktype != DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR))
                bpf_error("'fisu' supported only on MTP2");
            /* gen_ncmp(offrel, offset, size, mask, jtype, reverse, value) */
            b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_PACKET, off_li, BPF_B, 0x3f, BPF_JEQ, 0, 0);
            break;

        case M_LSSU:
            if ((linktype != DLT_MTP2) && (linktype != DLT_ERF) && (linktype != DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR))
                bpf_error("'lssu' supported only on MTP2");
            b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_PACKET, off_li, BPF_B, 0x3f, BPF_JGT, 1, 2);
            b1 = gen_ncmp(OR_PACKET, off_li, BPF_B, 0x3f, BPF_JGT, 0, 0);
            gen_and(b1, b0);
            break;

        case M_MSU:
            if ((linktype != DLT_MTP2) && (linktype != DLT_ERF) && (linktype != DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR))
                bpf_error("'msu' supported only on MTP2");
            b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_PACKET, off_li, BPF_B, 0x3f, BPF_JGT, 0, 2);
            break;

        default:
            abort();
    }
    return b0;
}

struct block *gen_mtp3field_code(mtp3field, jvalue, jtype, reverse)
     int mtp3field;
     bpf_u_int32 jvalue;
     bpf_u_int32 jtype;
     int reverse;
{
    struct block *b0;
    bpf_u_int32 val1, val2, val3;

    switch (mtp3field)
    {

        case M_SIO:
            if (off_sio == (u_int) - 1)
                bpf_error("'sio' supported only on SS7");
            /* sio coded on 1 byte so max value 255 */
            if (jvalue > 255)
                bpf_error("sio value %u too big; max value = 255", jvalue);
            b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_PACKET, off_sio, BPF_B, 0xffffffff, (u_int) jtype, reverse, (u_int) jvalue);
            break;

        case M_OPC:
            if (off_opc == (u_int) - 1)
                bpf_error("'opc' supported only on SS7");
            /* opc coded on 14 bits so max value 16383 */
            if (jvalue > 16383)
                bpf_error("opc value %u too big; max value = 16383", jvalue);
            /* the following instructions are made to convert jvalue
             * to the form used to write opc in an ss7 message*/
            val1 = jvalue & 0x00003c00;
            val1 = val1 >> 10;
            val2 = jvalue & 0x000003fc;
            val2 = val2 << 6;
            val3 = jvalue & 0x00000003;
            val3 = val3 << 22;
            jvalue = val1 + val2 + val3;
            b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_PACKET, off_opc, BPF_W, 0x00c0ff0f, (u_int) jtype, reverse, (u_int) jvalue);
            break;

        case M_DPC:
            if (off_dpc == (u_int) - 1)
                bpf_error("'dpc' supported only on SS7");
            /* dpc coded on 14 bits so max value 16383 */
            if (jvalue > 16383)
                bpf_error("dpc value %u too big; max value = 16383", jvalue);
            /* the following instructions are made to convert jvalue
             * to the forme used to write dpc in an ss7 message*/
            val1 = jvalue & 0x000000ff;
            val1 = val1 << 24;
            val2 = jvalue & 0x00003f00;
            val2 = val2 << 8;
            jvalue = val1 + val2;
            b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_PACKET, off_dpc, BPF_W, 0xff3f0000, (u_int) jtype, reverse, (u_int) jvalue);
            break;

        case M_SLS:
            if (off_sls == (u_int) - 1)
                bpf_error("'sls' supported only on SS7");
            /* sls coded on 4 bits so max value 15 */
            if (jvalue > 15)
                bpf_error("sls value %u too big; max value = 15", jvalue);
            /* the following instruction is made to convert jvalue
             * to the forme used to write sls in an ss7 message*/
            jvalue = jvalue << 4;
            b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_PACKET, off_sls, BPF_B, 0xf0, (u_int) jtype, reverse, (u_int) jvalue);
            break;

        default:
            abort();
    }
    return b0;
}

static struct block *gen_msg_abbrev(type)
     int type;
{
    struct block *b1;

    /*
     * Q.2931 signalling protocol messages for handling virtual circuits
     * establishment and teardown
     */
    switch (type)
    {

        case A_SETUP:
            b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_MSGTYPE, SETUP, BPF_JEQ, 0);
            break;

        case A_CALLPROCEED:
            b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_MSGTYPE, CALL_PROCEED, BPF_JEQ, 0);
            break;

        case A_CONNECT:
            b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_MSGTYPE, CONNECT, BPF_JEQ, 0);
            break;

        case A_CONNECTACK:
            b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_MSGTYPE, CONNECT_ACK, BPF_JEQ, 0);
            break;

        case A_RELEASE:
            b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_MSGTYPE, RELEASE, BPF_JEQ, 0);
            break;

        case A_RELEASE_DONE:
            b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_MSGTYPE, RELEASE_DONE, BPF_JEQ, 0);
            break;

        default:
            abort();
    }
    return b1;
}

struct block *gen_atmmulti_abbrev(type)
     int type;
{
    struct block *b0, *b1;

    switch (type)
    {

        case A_OAM:
            if (!is_atm)
                bpf_error("'oam' supported only on raw ATM");
            b1 = gen_atmmulti_abbrev(A_OAMF4);
            break;

        case A_OAMF4:
            if (!is_atm)
                bpf_error("'oamf4' supported only on raw ATM");
            /* OAM F4 type */
            b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VCI, 3, BPF_JEQ, 0);
            b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VCI, 4, BPF_JEQ, 0);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
            b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
            gen_and(b0, b1);
            break;

        case A_CONNECTMSG:
            /*
             * Get Q.2931 signalling messages for switched
             * virtual connection
             */
            if (!is_atm)
                bpf_error("'connectmsg' supported only on raw ATM");
            b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_SETUP);
            b1 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_CALLPROCEED);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
            b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_CONNECT);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
            b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_CONNECTACK);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
            b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_RELEASE);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
            b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_RELEASE_DONE);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
            b0 = gen_atmtype_abbrev(A_SC);
            gen_and(b0, b1);
            break;

        case A_METACONNECT:
            if (!is_atm)
                bpf_error("'metaconnect' supported only on raw ATM");
            b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_SETUP);
            b1 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_CALLPROCEED);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
            b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_CONNECT);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
            b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_RELEASE);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
            b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_RELEASE_DONE);
            gen_or(b0, b1);
            b0 = gen_atmtype_abbrev(A_METAC);
            gen_and(b0, b1);
            break;

        default:
            abort();
    }
    return b1;
}
